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谋学网(www.mouxue.com)是国内最专业的奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料及奥鹏毕业论文辅导型网站，主要提供奥鹏中医大、大工、东财、北语、北航、川大、南开等奥鹏作业资料辅导，致力打造中国最专业的远程教育辅导社区。
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7 F _. M# S+ n* ]( C) l一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 45 分。）V 1. Nursing process is divided into steps（ ）8 Z& `/ o- i" x' B
A. 2: ~8 f- {$ g6 Z! b0 I
B. 3
/ c% p" S+ J! J4 vC. 4
4 A8 ^$ y6 t$ Q4 l" zD. 5% R v; j, }0 e7 X" V' I
满分：3 分
% N+ E! k+ ?6 k, r* u: Q7 t' {2. How did Nurses’ Day come into being（ ）" p' W- Z; `& w
A. It came from the Birthday of Florence Nightingale! l2 v. y* c& }' A
B. It came from the Death date of Florence Nightingale
9 d+ H" N2 e, X7 B' xC. It came from the date of outbreak of Crimean War$ x# x2 P$ j3 T- F, U
D. It could not be verified
9 f9 k% b" j$ \) u5 a 满分：3 分! S! {! T- Y8 h
3. Which one of the statements is right（ ）8 k& a B, O" P
A. Wash hand before and after touching surgical wound.
1 z- X) B- N# C1 }B. Touch an open or fresh surgical after washing hands.9 ?5 M0 y' q" |7 ]
C. Changing dressings is not important in accelerating wound healing( `, a6 k L( D6 M8 o5 I
D. Sterile gloves are still required even if the wound has been sealed." Y% g8 m* t, H) i
满分：3 分
$ |; W' u! z: u5 M4. Which one of the statements is right（ ）9 b7 {0 x- x" f5 n" c
A. Drinking any type of liquids can prevent constipation.
@2 z4 H% n1 w: A, |! cB. Severe or chronic prolapse needs surgery to strengthen and tighten anal sphincter muscle.3 Q3 k5 m- }# l5 ^1 T: ~
C. Regular use of enemas can prevent constipation.# x8 V9 O% I( f1 V
D. Scientists have known the real reason why lack of exercise/ B2 w8 C( x2 Q& U( s6 i
满分：3 分
* v! T+ ~2 ^9 L2 C5. The main changed organ during pregnancy is （ ）
# w# q" f: p8 q0 _$ YA. uterus
# `8 r5 [' v& a% K uB. ovary4 S+ u0 r I- W! s& J" e$ u: b
C. vagina
/ i- p( \% V6 M1 kD. breast
) }, I* E: y" w. h% Q) z 满分：3 分
$ K& L" a: X# ^. o9 }6. Perenteral medications can be absorbed most rapidly because（ ）
9 T: M% `# R/ ~6 O2 EA. they are of short action9 B0 C8 i. F3 P1 S; E$ I' l
B. they are injected rapidly! v) [$ g+ k. {# r4 Y7 }
C. they are applied to the skin) \5 y* L( E" P8 K5 G) M+ R
D. they are injected into or close to the circulation: k( d% n u% A& e8 E
满分：3 分7 y8 H1 g* V4 n2 h; {
7. Cardiac arrest is（ ）
2 H! y: Z9 y. t6 \) g* O! S% MA. heart’s sudden stop
4 M, k* m& X& [( {B. sudden loss of cardiac output
9 W6 r4 M& K! [% C7 a5 {# MC. sudden loss of conscious
; W8 [$ k. O; y1 fD. sudden loss of blood supply6 ]8 ^. q8 u" v1 e5 w$ K+ c; I
满分：3 分
( B% r. g/ R& y8. Which one is the common physical stressor（ ）0 Y- e6 c; C' k- i7 h
A. Loud noise- m. x8 y$ @, L3 x5 ~
B. Low self-esteem
( d w& z, ^& l. }. |C. Loneliness
K) G4 L- x- iD. Conflict with colleagues
7 R8 M, e5 G. [/ m" l, N 满分：3 分
% m; l( [ C" _! y$ m: P1 \9. Essential hypertension is due to （ ）
L5 W# U7 N& G! i5 BA. weather
4 v( d, V* u: e* j) u' r/ ]B. bacteria
@; B3 b. q5 |+ f# WC. virus- n7 K, [5 o; T! s( m
D. unknown cause
9 g% R/ K- `; m2 {, G* F 满分：3 分
; y6 H, \+ Q+ a; t( J+ v* u% a+ I1 S10. The process that a nurse teaches a diabetes patient to give an injection or discusses care with a pneumonia patient is an example of（ ）
% R- K: ^" e1 L. ]8 [$ j) kA. social communication* P: y {9 X) q/ ]: t, @8 f
B. structured communication! n. ]$ a2 E1 h7 G+ y8 P
C. therapeutic communication.3 U* G7 V* s/ L; _: K+ G
D. effective communication
) o5 D- W: I% \1 s# `: d 满分：3 分6 U% \; N5 P( E" A# Y
11. The fastest physical growth occurs in which age group（ ）" A% y( b* D: z ?/ W4 Z
A. The first 6 months of age
0 h, \; R2 V, D$ i; j" l. _B. The first 3 months of life
' Z# ]# P# l. c' s \" ~C. In infancy
6 D. e1 Z5 `& j; ^' gD. In puberty" D2 v$ y* ~# N3 k, V d- [
满分：3 分+ f( C. R$ O1 z9 f1 J
12. How often the baby should be fed（ ）
6 t' |! l) T: @9 r5 V! x. \A. Every 1 hour# {7 ]9 u P0 u7 T1 {+ B
B. Every 2 hours
& I* `. [- w: \4 _* [C. When he wants
) ]+ z% O9 R& E$ r+ DD. Every 4 hours: F" R8 M2 {# ^: w1 N" {0 R! J1 s
满分：3 分
7 d0 y! c/ [% s13. Usually, which is the firstly happened organ failure following shock（ ）" D2 x! p7 p/ p7 p1 ]+ V" w
A. respiratory failure7 G2 e6 R! j+ o" n, D
B. heart failure
# y- N; o: c. T) v/ z: a) e, D! ^% wC. kidney faliure
' n: q9 M0 _% U5 D, mD. cerebral failure
C' m" L8 d, Z3 p e, q/ M4 W 满分：3 分4 [7 b3 G5 d( p4 t2 d' Y' F
14. （ ）are medications usually used to lower fever（ ）; m; Z; Y0 U' [6 K' _
A. Antipyretics+ z I5 |3 D s4 ?$ a
B. Sleeping pills
6 s0 J0 M5 g. kC. Antianxiety& B5 h. E0 M. ]: u9 _
D. Antibody
! O8 M5 G6 f3 ~; s4 Y( M 满分：3 分; @" _, O) d; i! t. A' ^4 q
15. The core of a community is（ ）
+ V/ {( r$ \* m3 X9 R) UA. interest' @( o) C/ b9 b! o5 n( l
B. people* @5 _- ?6 W7 f; _& k
C. organization& w* P; r* y4 n7 ^( s2 @- F @
D. boundary4 M' m! z2 s' J5 k$ n0 r( l
满分：3 分 ; J' O1 ^2 d0 R. i$ Q$ i: A1 \% p
; H& C. x) u# Y7 X3 u6 z. _0 F$ G
二、多选题（共 15 道试题，共 45 分。）V 1. According to Hans Selye, the stages of human reaction to stress include: （ ）
* z6 C. v1 ~% i+ oA. Alarm reaction stage
6 f7 P" n1 M9 I7 M; |$ GB. Latent stage
' w- {# w- v% f. b- LC. Perceptual stage% h- Q4 |) C' ^; {" M
D. The stage of resistance
3 |% \/ ]- r" B. X3 L6 Y; A. F7 oE. The stage of exhaustion
- F7 V$ _: R8 d6 N1 @: o6 w3 P 满分：3 分
6 x2 [- {- b5 H2. Which one of the following statements is right（ ）: i% ^5 E* s. q
A. Suction decision can be made by the nurse.& E6 L% H+ Y" Y8 T. T. H; D9 n0 O
B. During suctioning the patient can not breathe in oxygen2 q6 z$ X( u3 o, A: z- Q/ Y) @
C. Carefully assess the patient before you proceed with suctioning is always right
4 F- {. d/ O: t$ ?3 x* a) H9 @$ Q) UD. Nurse should wash her hands for infection control/ A0 Y+ U. e1 ]" ] @* O
E. During suction, the pa
" ]" R$ [2 g8 X2 O( s1 k 满分：3 分4 W/ V2 o. A# V7 t
3. The sites for subcutaneous injection include（ ）
. k3 \" w& ?# W* u( p8 jA. the lower abdominal wall
, M: ] j+ U' M0 U" n; AB. the deltoid muscle0 y. v2 f$ \* i6 D2 {. g: |! ?5 Y
C. the dorsum of the hands
4 \) Y4 i1 R/ ?D. the inner surface of the forearm6 o9 z! a7 X& a3 i/ Q2 }9 d+ @# m
E. the outer aspect of the upper arm* e) b- m9 X" b% {
满分：3 分( U* y& ]% [0 b% U6 W
4. The common routes for intubation include（ ）
( t* {( y: m+ uA. oral intubation
3 w- s$ ^/ {5 V0 l/ B: _B. stomach intubation% N& X" l8 ~* r, b9 b" g R- y
C. throat intubation
$ M5 }) n% v( P, kD. nasotracheal intubation.5 x- a. R2 P/ W3 w1 u
E. chest intubation
9 O: ^! E) K' D# z2 ^ 满分：3 分 o+ a* }- O( L
5. The functional disability include （ ） levels（ ）8 J0 j$ v0 Q" ?- O" L4 n
A. impairment( o1 s) ~- g9 v+ N: @! G' ~, s" ~
B. handicap
* Z* g" I" R( Q( AC. disability7 H! S) `+ @ e9 x5 y
D. paralysis
& n6 r$ A- h' u8 bE. blindness
6 [. F! e, O0 H, F( Y( |% Z 满分：3 分
% a9 A; U4 p! p% e$ ?6. Common treatments of constipation include which of the followings（ ）
# T: l; `, l" Z( \' JA. having a good rest! K+ x' ]0 \$ F; S
B. drinking enough water
9 u. u. R# e" P# f6 _5 ]C. eating less ice cream$ T+ p% h! j+ R4 C' z
D. eating more fruits and vegetables
5 ~1 j1 A, S) j" ^' }3 tE. Ignore the urge to have a bowel movement
. r# b' V9 ~/ i* H+ o 满分：3 分8 U4 u- l8 ?! Q _7 p3 k4 L
7. The causes of hypovolemia include（ ）
; ~' @0 l$ F6 k6 n5 ?7 l4 R; y% aA. cardiac failure
4 c2 S5 U# h% S+ c: w1 v3 Z/ QB. bleeding from trauma/ B: G' S5 M" u$ ~- G( A) A
C. bleeding of the spleen
4 B5 ]* s' s+ ?D. bleeding of the liver
( v' \: _; c2 R- y3 O! AE. anaphylaxis# X W; i9 I7 S( Z' d/ l+ T9 e( S
满分：3 分
0 E ]" S. j/ k5 ?8. Venipuncture is used for which of the followings（ ）
/ M$ d2 E6 @0 |, m2 Q' tA. blood withdrawing
2 n2 j3 i* G7 l- l% k/ M( r7 a8 E# lB. giving intravenous medications
6 H) m2 |1 a& n' |" }C. allergy test$ j8 G9 l5 j5 [0 D; f- }/ a
D. blood administering$ d% W/ k" P8 J1 n+ l) q6 i- {6 Y' O
E. administering irritating medications
! |3 }% w) c% }2 k. ?1 w4 ~ 满分：3 分
0 R+ p5 j' P! b3 g; {" L9. What is the usage of “sterile water”（ ）
& B0 o- ?) @: G0 h$ zA. diluting the drugs
% F2 ~5 \, |2 d. O" z$ |B. lubricating the catheter7 F) S$ I! @. Y) r
C. lubricating the nose5 o: u. `1 S& S* v- Y8 q ~' M$ r, q' J
D. clean the nose
( U# j0 f" j W/ `; f, r! a$ rE. wash face( E8 N% k- B% g# _& ~7 @# |5 ^6 u
满分：3 分2 F: g8 G" g, i
10. During the termination of a fever, the signs include （ ）0 Y% y R8 M0 ]! f
A. diaphoresis
; Y+ H9 u# m. M, L, ?* iB. polyuria
4 W& F6 ?* c; `; nC. reddening of the skin
1 E7 W. U4 Z, }& a$ b9 o7 z# I2 bD. possible dehydration
' y6 G- C$ D) q, ~4 _3 BE. hypertension
; Q* M. c, B1 @( f1 g 满分：3 分) i9 [8 F# z3 T4 E+ U% @
11. Hepatitis B can usually be transmitted by（ ）' D7 ^' k# w$ N4 F6 J
A. having dinner with someone who has the disease occasionally8 P" _& S0 h- @
B. fecal-oral route
; _' c8 ?* X1 q1 `4 P$ FC. having unprotected sex with someone who has the disease
" H& ^2 h- o/ f5 ~ j* v. I& D/ bD. sharing needles with someone infected with the virus1 @( `/ R) v! j8 r. h9 O9 [
E. being accidentally stuck by an infected needle.( |0 o, E/ s, }
满分：3 分% m" V. ~' @8 T: i% p
12. Which of the followings are the measures to reduce the risks from hypertension（ ）
8 Q7 {2 r/ j7 D% Q" ~( l4 _7 T1 GA. annual physical examination
9 F% S/ D. {1 G8 h- V, MB. eating fatty food# x0 s' [" A) z: d5 O
C. moderation of salt intake
: T% V8 c4 ^) dD. obtaining adequate sleep and rest& M$ P6 S. \' Y
E. change in life routes8 ]% n% l* g/ b6 o
满分：3 分/ f7 F, ~' F( o1 {9 W" M
13. What are the main indications of the blood transfusion（ ）. ?: X2 j+ f& t
A. restore blood volume
% R; S2 f. ?$ DB. reduce the body temperature
8 ]) m9 e/ W+ \, q: S4 jC. improve oxygen carrying capacity
% S5 u" T0 E( R- ND. replace clotting factors4 S" Y/ O b: b
E. reduce heart rate
0 F u1 r3 a# U% E/ E 满分：3 分3 A* s% X4 c7 f) y' G
14. The focuses of primary health care are（ ）
; M, O( d* [' a% ]A. health promotion5 u y1 {6 U! a' d1 o3 h- [/ t( ~
B. health maintenance
+ ^0 ^7 a6 `1 ~4 `. F6 sC. rehabilitation7 ~# |- X% A! B9 \3 _ C! w
D. illness treatment
9 R( E3 G& G& n& Y* J" K1 j* jE. illness and injury prevention
$ H" I# H4 U2 `3 e7 v; k9 M" s+ @ 满分：3 分6 M# l! E8 m% N! c& c4 {1 A6 M
15. About vitamin, which statement is not right（ ）9 B5 [3 A! I: Q& t2 h, H2 X4 l) f
A. Vitamin are generally fat soluble.
" i+ j- x# \3 @( ~4 Z7 _* H6 NB. The body cannot store vitamins
5 r+ r. |+ g E0 U8 g; E tC. Vitamin cannot be manufactured by the body
! ]1 w7 w2 }/ u' a( Q) e1 BD. A daily supply of fat-soluble vitamin is absolutely necessary.3 M1 _/ b+ y+ Y0 N) r* K1 d
E. It is greasy and insoluable in water., g1 U& F. S5 z
满分：3 分
8 z8 @. o6 o! }% u; a! a0 g3 J) Q! @6 k) {" _4 G
三、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 10 分。）V 1. The emphasis of health promotion is to strengthen self-care responsibility of patients or population.& ?5 ?/ Q( d$ q/ a
A. 错误
0 E8 J& V' c/ x" v9 @6 xB. 正确
. [- k) O" x1 { 满分：1 分/ j t- j( G7 P6 n* }' h
2. Teaching and learning in health education processes are separate activities.$ i. V7 h. Z' I N H
A. 错误% o \+ K/ w) L) \) Z+ [
B. 正确. U. z" i. n5 i
满分：1 分3 m- j) N, T; v
3. The community health is much more than environmental programs and large-scale efforts to control communicable disease.
# o _5 q/ L' ]7 j/ TA. 错误" K- V- X* @, i2 R8 E
B. 正确
% P4 `& P8 Q; f9 ?) U2 |1 c 满分：1 分
" S/ d: u# X4 |( p4 c( D7 h4. A healthy person's body temperature slightly falls during the day since the morning.3 z; h) L! R8 E) j. h
A. 错误
5 ^4 c+ |# Z6 ]1 M* Y# o8 M9 h# P) |B. 正确; B7 ]6 L, b$ y+ V
满分：1 分4 ?9 Z5 Y$ r. V
5. Never apply suction while you are inserting the catheter.
& E& M, d7 C, i6 I. S4 b; wA. 错误* L& M E2 {/ u
B. 正确, m8 n( N) k6 D+ ]. r
满分：1 分
+ ?; T: g- o2 U8 z- @$ I' T6. Not all stressors have equal impact on an individual’s homeostatic balance.
- I* J' X% A1 _) o" V9 YA. 错误$ |: `( \ K; P- K# i
B. 正确$ U3 g$ B- d6 r4 l+ q' e
满分：1 分
" a, v6 u! M( G: U/ }7. Communication is a one-way process.4 [* v4 Q4 n: ^0 v: P
A. 错误; r: F: x+ d. h: ?: {: G9 O
B. 正确7 p, J# X9 z( P# d R; b9 s
满分：1 分
8 e: U4 i- k8 b7 q) C! @8. Illness is the objective experience of feeling unhealthy.3 e' K* v+ `9 o2 y: P" A% _6 B
A. 错误
: B Q" V$ Q+ }9 m9 SB. 正确
0 `% a( K* v4 j b, U$ b 满分：1 分
* i+ ^# i0 Y$ `9. Diabetes is a chronic disease. Right now, it cannot be cured and but can be controlled.
. j2 C: z% g$ B9 y) k! c7 pA. 错误
9 R" g3 z' Q: K- z$ f4 M1 @B. 正确" ^0 R @9 T; z0 L; ~8 f
满分：1 分+ S; q B& \. t0 L# H2 J
10. The forth step of the nursing process is “intervention”.
" r+ `' v8 w. N G* T6 K9 SA. 错误4 E. ~' Y# B: k1 w s, \% h1 j
B. 正确8 G6 m# z8 I/ ?; g
满分：1 分 + l/ N" S# U8 Z8 }4 d T
4 g k- B' K4 l M: p5 ^, P# p
谋学网(www.mouxue.com)是国内最专业的奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料及奥鹏毕业论文辅导型网站，主要提供奥鹏中医大、大工、东财、北语、北航、川大、南开等奥鹏作业资料辅导，致力打造中国最专业的远程教育辅导社区。 |
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