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5 v; {& A+ [, Q; m0 S0 _福师《现代语言学》在线作业一1 t6 K9 q& @2 A& i; Q t9 W
试卷总分:100 测试时间:-- 试卷得分:100- T. L: S# T" G4 G) F
单选题
+ r! Z r& Y2 {, x" | V5 }, U& S7 m& o多选题 . ?4 q. G8 c9 B( i2 f0 p) k
判断题 0 ^ h3 ~' v) k" M% M
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2 D' N: R' i6 S、单选题(共 15 道试题,共 30 分。) 得分:30 d) \1 O+ L: O4 M$ E8 v2 Q, S( t, m
1. The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
! L1 Y5 O2 g& e5 PA. Noam Chomsky! g* i+ i( D0 ?& \5 @$ G t0 P' g, L
B. Jacobson
6 S/ e6 D+ o1 n6 dC. Haliday. u! u. o8 M' @( K3 _! r! I% ]& {& Z1 e
D. Nida
: j; M( M$ b a# F( \- |9 Q0 l( u正确资料:A 满分:2 分 得分:2
8 F1 m5 C* k' H* K; N0 w+ c( T% m3 ?2. ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts., Z' e4 k" S5 e, D u
A. Pragmatics' \& i! W9 w s% S0 F" u
B. Discourse analysis( C( M6 R' E3 |8 W
C. Dialectology! W! R3 U) e4 d: i* _
D. Morphology7 b3 Z, O/ ~8 S I
正确资料:B 满分:2 分 得分:23 z+ L; T) r! L, L' e; J" C; S
3. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
* \9 ^ Y3 z2 h8 `; @8 K2 u! SA. pre-head2 j/ h+ _( w3 k
B. head
2 j* ^4 }/ `2 [3 KC. nuclear tail4 Q1 P7 [4 a# `0 d" g! W9 Z* W' r! I% q
D. nucleus2 Q* { J5 G! |$ ?
正确资料:B 满分:2 分 得分:2
7 @2 \9 d6 B; _# Z# k( F1 P; D5 l8 N4. Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).8 S& S5 Y4 w ^0 C8 F# @" E" c
A. perfomation
+ {" ^( U+ Y# g( NB. feature$ d S4 `! B$ I8 ?
C. function7 W ~, [ Q8 L) B' m
D. distinctive feature
+ b* i4 r/ I/ b: }正确资料:D 满分:2 分 得分:2
$ q' Q+ M9 U" @/ e9 p; }. M5. ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.- p1 [, z2 O# R; o' T! m! z
A. Nouns
+ K8 ]9 F3 v \" [B. Adjectives9 r! K4 X3 R8 P
C. Verbs' ]+ C: B& j( d$ w
D. Deictics3 _0 Y- C! l! U7 i) R
正确资料:D 满分:2 分 得分:23 ?& e0 b" C2 ]' }5 \" _' u
6. A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.8 m9 j1 q* U" w: {6 [2 ^3 l8 w- |: v3 s
A. perfomation
! k ` n* y, e& Y1 J6 e* _B. feature
) E Z& O4 c$ p! U UC. distinctive feature
I1 J' s) f# i( v b! z5 L$ hD. function+ ~) V2 y5 e- e, y$ K: p! O+ O
正确资料:C 满分:2 分 得分:2
) e1 d8 _, T% w: A/ F% K3 o7. '( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. H. E4 A" z: m/ y8 D" w
A. Loudness( q( O- w0 a+ ^5 P. M/ o5 S
B. Rhythm# R# @& M* V2 |' s9 D8 U
C. Tempo
0 g) W- B& a6 M) F% U7 ND. Tone
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* c9 _" j' g$ N, ~8. ( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism./ K! o8 L$ O( U' m3 W6 x& X# a
A. Mouth0 U8 N8 {* m* h6 q
B. Heart7 x% J) \, B8 F8 V0 U w7 k6 g
C. Nose7 P9 \$ p5 Y* l7 I6 }
D. Lung- B7 [/ j- W' T% c+ S1 V% }
正确资料:D 满分:2 分 得分:2
" o7 K# j& k. U _9. ( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.( w6 \7 j, `2 y- h2 Y
A. Exophoric
4 [3 c7 G C8 l! sB. Anaphoric
4 a% i: A7 m n( c9 MC. Endophoric4 p/ t& ^. A: U& t( U- y0 e8 f! n
D. Cataphoric
; B) i1 U( A; h; `正确资料:B 满分:2 分 得分:2
8 ]5 u; D% u% w% E# X7 \9 y1 u9 a$ `0 w10. Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
# V1 {0 M, I$ O4 QA. Collocation
( R2 V/ G7 s3 Y8 B3 K( m1 g* DB. Reiteration; R2 B9 F2 r3 x* A
C. Lexical cohesion
/ \ |. W0 z) J" h2 H$ tD. Coherence
- ^1 Q3 @: I: r% W/ @正确资料:A 满分:2 分 得分:2
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