15春福师《现代语言学》在线作业一二资料辅异资料

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9 {: @  h& a  V福师《现代语言学》在线作业一
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( B/ [3 p$ R' K7 p, z一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）

1.  ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A. Pragmatics
% e, Q6 J' L$ K. oB. Sociolinguistics
8 X0 S! u' V& |% |. r) C: O5 ]2 JC. Syntax
; ]1 j( F' ~1 r( iD. Semantics
# J1 n9 P+ a7 _% K) Z* w: U正确资料：B
$ z9 [/ r3 s$ d" ^3 s  h  _2.  According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.
A. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
" h" e( \. {! J/ q& Y: RB. Positivist theory
9 j% {* y4 P! S( ~C. Use theory
( e$ X; I" q0 Q! K9 `D. Speech Acts theory
正确资料：A
3.  （ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Phoneme
D. Morpheme
正确资料：A
4.  In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
& |: `5 I7 J4 P7 b; p8 [: B+ jA. Node
# t8 }- U4 g; B3 f# U( |B. Initial node
C. Branching
D. Intermediate node
正确资料：C
5.  According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.
* Y/ Y' l: p! V$ a( U9 aA. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
9 h% N  Y' N0 p! Q( mB. Positivist theory
C. Use theory
D. Speech Acts theory
. z& U" W& O& F1 c( r) ^; s正确资料：A
6.  ( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A. Loudness
B. Stress
: }) B* y7 \; s+ K' l% pC. Tempo
) z9 z7 v2 l3 C9 @/ @D. Tone
正确资料：C
9 `- [! q; t. t7.  （） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
9 M6 v  L* f* O- i1 A+ [+ N3 \  j  oC. Morphology
D. Syntax
% x' L& [, B; v正确资料：D
3 Y3 i$ D5 s% O% s2 i8.  'Collocation (p. 261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A. Collocation
( m" Q) d+ ~3 @* DB. Reiteration
C. Lexical cohesion
8 M6 l9 X2 h- V/ b3 F: JD. Coherence
+ Z  E# F# U$ |# d8 k5 W, s6 k正确资料：A
  ?/ n; z' O, Z# @( @- l9.  The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
* e  L2 n$ F- g: P' q' }+ Y1 V/ s/ pA. illocutionary act
6 X1 B+ K0 r- X) xB. locutionary act
C. perlocutionary act
正确资料：B
10.  ( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.
; ~9 v6 k" U% m3 \& U& SA. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
" _4 `6 h8 s/ `% K# n  Z, X; _2 PC. Dialectology
# N5 x; ~4 m, F$ yD. Morphology
正确资料：A
11.  ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A. Pragmatics
  r: X! n! {2 x+ v6 iB. Discourse analysis
+ L( f; w5 @% W8 C7 |% }C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
正确资料：
7 a% ], m1 {$ n5 i1 M. K( X9 l12.  ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A. pre-head
& w+ I$ V$ M0 L9 U% o2 iB. head
8 h- P; l' H8 C! O' g  pC. nuclear tail
. c2 F. P& b* ~* GD. nucleus
正确资料：
8 w! ?6 s; u9 |& |13.  Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A. function
B. design features
C. importance
* r0 d  @; N. k& \3 PD. performance
; r2 g. C/ R5 N5 n5 S& W, f7 i8 d正确资料：
14.  The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A. phonetically
B. phonologically
9 g, i8 _' U+ y$ U4 wC. sound
5 B8 \- w5 S3 a, \( J9 JD. seem
正确资料：
15.  ( ) are a roup of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
7 L" U- a( s( i0 i: [; u0 E  `, ?A. Nouns
" b# ?5 s+ ~) E# ?B. Adjectives
1 p( [& P) H, j; D& Q7 GC. Verbs
% u9 M, f( V' ]7 _" GD. Deictics
- z- k( v. m4 r1 p正确资料：
: |- [* W, B; F% v" V  d16.  （ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A. Allomorph
; E6 o+ B9 c. M; E. }+ J1 EB. Word
C. Segment
D. Morph
正确资料：
17.  ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A. Arbitrariness
' ^2 m4 M; n. k, K' [$ W) f! B8 v5 dB. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
1 a; Z$ l: N; t# h$ l* q" YD. Duality
  m7 g; O% @% c  R正确资料：
2 C' z! K( _" [! j! R+ ?18.  ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Utterance
D. Morpheme
正确资料：
19.  '( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
D. Tone
% X' z! k/ N7 ?/ ~& u6 \正确资料：
% i8 Q3 S' Y9 n% x& Y1 S) i0 c# @( H20.  A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
: t" `2 x  {  rA. perfomation
B. feature
1 z( H, d8 U1 gC. distinctive feature
D. function
正确资料：
3 ]3 g/ k2 C; H( e% H* L; t: a- L21.  ( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
% }1 ~% u' S' r3 k# ZA. Mouth
B. Heart
C. Nose
2 X1 q6 j" Y/ V3 pD. Lung
' N( u6 S( Y# G. z6 ~4 P) P4 L正确资料：
22.  <font face="Arial">（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>
' }6 I3 A3 W+ S) |3 N0 H5 L* ZA. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
3 T4 i- k5 L% A* Q3 G7 x4 SD. Syntax
正确资料：
23.  'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
6 K$ X5 {- K4 xA. Noam Chomsky
2 o* a$ p7 Q4 ]2 d  q9 X7 q, DB. Jacobson
' V+ R2 I. E  bC. Haliday
D. Nida
$ \1 ]4 A/ J( t正确资料：
24.  ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A. Phonetics
" r* ~( p' k* e. XB. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
正确资料：
25.  '( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A. Synonymy
B. Polysemy
C. Homonymy
# ]+ p6 H/ D$ w3 vD. Antonymy
0 }( y% V4 H! _2 n5 E, O# I8 ?正确资料：
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福师《现代语言学》在线作业一

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0 A/ r7 _+ q* I7 {. ]) [( w6 H二、判断题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）

, |1 B; p) B  m  n1.  A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
1 Q) O0 y( Z/ R; R2 O" T  FA. 错误
8 T4 k9 h0 i3 K% n( y- DB. 正确
正确资料：
2.  In reality, two linguistic forms can be identical.
. p! ~8 G* Q. V. r5 p; \9 JA. 错误
+ H3 k2 e8 H! X+ iB. 正确
正确资料：
7 \. V- X) K- ^7 D3 L5 F3.  'Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
+ V! e4 r3 [# c9 SA. 错误
3 z6 t2 g& w) ^4 E+ D  Q; mB. 正确
+ p5 l6 ~. O$ Z6 W. U/ U0 F正确资料：
( K  Q1 s- q8 n$ i: U! r4.  'The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .
3 x# I3 a4 M3 `A. 错误
B. 正确
- v6 L& U: }5 W5 h正确资料：
5.  Rreferences of different kinds or types cannot co-occur in the same sentence.
& C7 s+ J- z8 q* gA. 错误
B. 正确
0 s- y. |* d, l5 R正确资料：
8 q4 o3 _4 @) X/ g* T9 v6.  Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料：
2 ~& J, O7 c9 {, b- `4 j5 q7.  Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.
A. 错误
  j" u% ?  ?, l8 bB. 正确
4 ?8 B0 v  i8 Y- U4 e正确资料：
  R: c4 Y8 Q0 z" k. C5 p8.  'Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
A. 错误
B. 正确
2 E( L+ ?# |7 h8 d% H正确资料：
9.  'The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.
, H/ E3 A( _0 u% `) xA. 错误
B. 正确
4 ^" J; t' C  V5 s4 c$ ]  _正确资料：
10.  Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.
# s2 b+ A' i3 Y% E5 sA. 错误
( `( k+ h* \2 }! Z& D: y/ ^B. 正确
正确资料：
) z0 J1 a7 @- W9 `3 L0 t3 C' S9 E11.  The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants
A. 错误
B. 正确
" v- Q* r, K0 O# j. v3 _1 e正确资料：
6 M9 a) p% T! n0 M, b; {) b2 D12.  'Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
$ H% a; a, I4 K/ z( L* aA. 错误
+ J1 W  g9 `; e4 M9 |2 SB. 正确
正确资料：
/ t: ^8 z, B' O2 _# \: x13.  Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds.
A. 错误
B. 正确
* g8 r7 c4 R# N6 H! i正确资料：
14.  In speech sound production, lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements.
A. 错误
B. 正确
, R, R' U, }4 j% _9 z. X9 P, }正确资料：
15.  When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
8 ^6 y- {* K8 L# m; J* cA. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料：
16.  'Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
3 G6 j6 P+ M9 d, S. P" ?A. 错误
. L# a2 t3 }: s" IB. 正确
正确资料：
$ }9 F% Z5 @. _" g3 O4 F17.  Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.
A. 错误
' u: N" c! D  y; @; U5 K/ v9 S& bB. 正确
正确资料：
) T# e7 ^7 K% S# @1 f8 ]9 c1 W18.  Articulatory phonetics that studies speech sounds from a physical point of view, focusing on their physical properties in transmission
# W9 e1 Z$ e9 \! XA. 错误
B. 正确
# r' P& S) `' R' ^7 T4 P% W正确资料：
$ w# |( C! R3 K( L- b- F& c19.  Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料：
0 j5 n% R, `& c" H9 v20.  Segmental phonology is concerned with the phonological features (also known as prosodic features) that extend more one segment.
" _6 b$ Y$ v' Q8 d# v. l' i) K% ZA. 错误
4 U1 {/ e/ z  z5 S: D+ W! U3 \2 KB. 正确
正确资料：
- {9 \; w8 h7 e% d21.  The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages.
. `% k0 S- L# M+ v. Z: hA. 错误
B. 正确
' m% |1 N- _- g; u8 W正确资料：
8 F! N3 p0 x0 o3 i7 O22.  Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word
A. 错误
B. 正确
7 _! Z& R6 n: O/ Y7 h正确资料：
! l+ Y/ J# ~. u) S9 ?23.  Arbitratiness contributes to language flexibility and versatility and makes it possible for language to be passed on from generation to generation.
( P! ~/ _: L) B' f/ [' E; {% {A. 错误
B. 正确
0 M1 ^7 ^0 L8 J! C% X+ J正确资料：
24.  Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds.
4 e& Y+ `" e% ]1 k' e; ]0 qA. 错误
- t: j1 z$ t8 O  |0 V% e8 B1 ^4 j, }! ZB. 正确
0 v- ~1 B# r4 c; s0 f9 R# ^正确资料：
25.  ' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A. 错误
B. 正确
5 ~& F8 @' h' [$ v) ]- c正确资料：


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谋学网(www.mouxue.com)是国内最专业的奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料及奥鹏毕业论文辅导型网站，主要提供奥鹏中医大、大工、东财、北语、北航、川大、南开等奥鹏作业资料辅导，致力打造中国最专业的远程教育辅导社区。