15春福师《现代语言学》在线作业一二资料辅异资料

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% _$ V* W, I4 K3 J4 x$ R" F- `& F福师《现代语言学》在线作业一


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; f" a2 y6 c1 h& ?5 H4 d  L一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）

1.  ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A. Pragmatics
  G! b' Q, G0 ~) ~* _B. Sociolinguistics
4 @. r' y2 C3 k) A0 VC. Syntax
D. Semantics
2 @. ]7 B7 r$ |2 J4 h; T, V: h9 W# e正确资料：B
2.  According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.
A. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
7 y4 \2 L4 r! _8 D! a) Y( ]. _B. Positivist theory
. a: P5 r0 ]( O! j! H; uC. Use theory
D. Speech Acts theory
" _( S4 e2 t- x* B正确资料：A
3.  （ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.
- H$ x5 y$ W: l& w: o$ V! q! c" c; @A. Word
7 s0 T' j4 _. x) v/ YB. Sentence
/ T0 Y6 K+ W& T! N7 `7 P9 AC. Phoneme
: H8 X' ?( l- w2 {" VD. Morpheme
7 F; D7 w$ k- r, g8 Y0 o正确资料：A
4.  In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
( ?+ J' l+ P, ZA. Node
B. Initial node
C. Branching
D. Intermediate node
正确资料：C
5.  According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.
6 X& K& a. O* O$ k2 Q$ @$ v7 HA. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B. Positivist theory
C. Use theory
. i0 f! w) y0 M$ R1 d9 fD. Speech Acts theory
& c7 Q% \! A6 }2 `正确资料：A
; a' }% S) |  t! U9 m6.  ( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A. Loudness
+ W, W/ i9 G( a3 f2 y- b3 ]B. Stress
1 p+ ?4 V0 g( D; h! E8 J9 eC. Tempo
D. Tone
6 |; {7 Q  {4 Y& @- r6 K' B正确资料：C
7.  （） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .
  c1 L* P2 ?" A3 F0 {7 T2 nA. Phonetics
) d2 _! X! g" I9 AB. Phonology
: ]# P( T9 R- A- ~5 H7 [+ h7 S' m; wC. Morphology
  X  |% G7 e7 P1 f" C0 uD. Syntax
正确资料：D
8.  'Collocation (p. 261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A. Collocation
+ Z/ ^6 U' X& z/ U" ?, l7 ^B. Reiteration
$ d& W+ b4 V" P& I( ]9 T0 ~C. Lexical cohesion
: \, s0 F5 R1 _- h( eD. Coherence
正确资料：A
4 N0 w. K: l& g/ ?+ k* ]6 t) d9.  The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A. illocutionary act
; B/ v; R9 x- u$ U  Y! l! G: jB. locutionary act
9 P1 \- w$ d! d: ?( b1 |) \$ XC. perlocutionary act
正确资料：B
, D3 c" h/ I% i- S/ T. f10.  ( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.
$ V6 s* W- _- tA. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
& d( x. y- [* HC. Dialectology
D. Morphology
正确资料：A
11.  ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
# T6 B" e; d& j: M+ Q' I& }4 vA. Pragmatics
( J  C# g; Y6 E9 dB. Discourse analysis
# J- t- e; p; q# t# P  N% K: cC. Dialectology
* _4 S1 Z# q' L+ ?D. Morphology
' h& |  ^5 x* g8 p! g. I  a% K/ Y2 D正确资料：
$ X+ V, t( r9 z( C. j12.  ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
3 T+ V- D1 W/ m! Y; M& |  LA. pre-head
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
正确资料：
, \$ E1 q6 Q6 f- X6 ~6 B2 [13.  Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A. function
) R5 \$ y& n+ H+ T% N7 H1 {B. design features
& N8 e5 y. t3 a. d5 l7 Z5 O8 |C. importance
D. performance
& @4 H6 w% I, n' H正确资料：
& p  f3 \* K1 a7 m) L4 b) K14.  The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
8 Z. s) [1 F$ ]; b9 {: A( YA. phonetically
B. phonologically
7 E9 h* H& X! {1 V% @/ _C. sound
5 y7 J/ g# r9 X' k' `D. seem
正确资料：
15.  ( ) are a roup of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
+ ?* N6 q2 z5 U3 g: i& IA. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Verbs
4 C" D5 i7 b# E6 z/ F2 B2 oD. Deictics
正确资料：
16.  （ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A. Allomorph
B. Word
C. Segment
D. Morph
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17.  ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A. Arbitrariness
" w/ r5 N7 W7 G+ S2 ]4 eB. Genetic-cultural transmission
6 U5 C' p! A3 w) x: DC. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
2 F1 h3 }1 N1 `正确资料：
# a% M1 W! }' E5 w* h+ c  v5 v18.  ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A. Word
" @5 h) _3 R! J4 i. b+ aB. Sentence
C. Utterance
D. Morpheme
6 V0 u2 b  h' Q正确资料：
19.  '( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
" B4 {5 H/ m% f( q$ m  M/ QD. Tone
正确资料：
( M6 v0 l0 ~1 R3 U5 \; D. o7 e20.  A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. distinctive feature
6 E/ S6 O& R5 m' G. o. b( vD. function
正确资料：
21.  ( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
' c, Q4 E8 E9 ^+ Q" k8 _7 a+ nA. Mouth
B. Heart
* B  i% N; z' |C. Nose
D. Lung
7 P; y; `+ L/ N$ D% j5 W正确资料：
22.  <font face="Arial">（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>
A. Phonetics
$ D8 y* }9 x! Y0 g3 |B. Phonology
# J, N6 b; x. {0 \$ K' cC. Morphology
) `) H; \% A+ MD. Syntax
" Q$ Z9 }- A' u) @# K正确资料：
23.  'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A. Noam Chomsky
B. Jacobson
8 f; N, r$ G/ ~) u" m( a; g  QC. Haliday
: T- m( J, P1 I% z8 T) F  y7 z8 YD. Nida
正确资料：
6 E1 m! _' a3 a; @" z* D' }9 d24.  ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
  r: A# Q. @% H2 `% v* h2 oA. Phonetics
B. Phonology
+ r  R6 a/ m0 o. V$ O6 BC. Morphology
D. Dialectology
正确资料：
/ S* ^) j- y2 C, O+ W25.  '( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A. Synonymy
1 j1 n' y" ]4 I0 ]. L! b6 Y; [B. Polysemy
; A  V% s" F: r: EC. Homonymy
4 k. l: M$ o  A6 U4 Y. F! uD. Antonymy
+ R" \7 o+ _' W3 T- N+ m# _4 u正确资料：
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( |4 m, F  B1 o  Y( X- U福师《现代语言学》在线作业一
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二、判断题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）
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1.  A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
A. 错误
9 d. \5 b1 `/ C( f0 q1 H* C$ EB. 正确
6 Q1 H, L8 ^/ _正确资料：
1 `  k+ `8 r3 Z2 ]# E1 M' h2.  In reality, two linguistic forms can be identical.
1 B# ^2 Z0 J  oA. 错误
3 }7 G7 {7 o& q* m7 A( \% x) zB. 正确
  l5 E% n/ R5 S6 m1 [正确资料：
3.  'Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A. 错误
9 R, r' O- p! _, h: U( XB. 正确
正确资料：
4.  'The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .
A. 错误
B. 正确
6 N; F' t0 J" F- T* e3 x正确资料：
5.  Rreferences of different kinds or types cannot co-occur in the same sentence.
% I- e! q+ B: ~; J; G6 qA. 错误
5 s. `- G( c% n1 W& BB. 正确
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% }& ^2 m, O% F5 U6.  Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
A. 错误
B. 正确
- y1 d. O7 u9 n7 j7 m正确资料：
7.  Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.
8 x9 ~, l  I+ A3 Y. @; zA. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料：
8.  'Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
" P1 y: ?* q! E3 k1 b: x* rA. 错误
B. 正确
7 [) L, Z. X, d正确资料：
9.  'The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.
A. 错误
. {% W- b# B, @: y7 ?/ b/ V* IB. 正确
+ ?5 w7 e: I4 k# e7 G* x正确资料：
; h2 l! a( `9 J9 L10.  Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料：
11.  The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料：
12.  'Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A. 错误
6 ?4 N# E/ s' J& R8 dB. 正确
( E9 U/ h: E& e% a% D正确资料：
6 e8 E/ k+ s2 v  o0 F/ E13.  Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds.
A. 错误
& T) M* M4 D; v$ OB. 正确
正确资料：
! \; ~' h( t8 C14.  In speech sound production, lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements.
, A7 [; N6 M: C0 r, `5 }2 DA. 错误
- v5 I2 [& v+ N2 c: [B. 正确
正确资料：
! H4 ^( c% Y) X7 t/ X0 y15.  When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
. @4 k1 G0 |7 f" TA. 错误
! G) D" k: l4 O# W6 I6 H! E7 QB. 正确
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16.  'Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
- o8 e, T+ ^* R' T6 B8 ?8 u; J% LA. 错误
- d& h) M( [& d4 H% e) d2 \9 |$ `4 nB. 正确
正确资料：
17.  Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.
% i0 h2 @2 W; [A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料：
' A$ \  a( {% H0 h% O* K18.  Articulatory phonetics that studies speech sounds from a physical point of view, focusing on their physical properties in transmission
A. 错误
B. 正确
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) t0 h8 O# [! c2 D8 r5 k7 ~1 Y19.  Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
& i0 r3 _# ^2 aA. 错误
: r  [# ^* s/ X8 ^$ sB. 正确
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20.  Segmental phonology is concerned with the phonological features (also known as prosodic features) that extend more one segment.
( P1 i6 \. f7 J, `3 b8 X  V+ wA. 错误
5 z- C+ M" |% [B. 正确
正确资料：
21.  The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages.
, W4 y+ i' ~) O* `' cA. 错误
B. 正确
. U' G: m! b, S( H7 y# |7 s正确资料：
22.  Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word
1 s( U0 f/ j6 P$ t& o" _1 tA. 错误
5 G0 n3 c/ U. F& V$ N9 H! s1 C# NB. 正确
3 Y; ~' z5 J* t2 x) ^2 u. f% @正确资料：
4 u5 Z, j' d& I23.  Arbitratiness contributes to language flexibility and versatility and makes it possible for language to be passed on from generation to generation.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料：
8 }* S+ P2 _0 y, C3 T9 _9 x24.  Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds.
% q4 s+ Q: D) Q* G2 X; {0 w  p' O& yA. 错误
. O( Q2 N/ w/ J+ d8 Y& G$ p8 Z, @1 UB. 正确
6 |. a( V& b5 g* h9 v正确资料：
9 A7 [4 j' i& V* t& Y25.  ' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A. 错误
* ^5 r$ F- p/ V. N" sB. 正确
: t# I, i, t% A) P正确资料：
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1 q2 Y7 B% ]7 w9 g5 Y谋学网(www.mouxue.com)是国内最专业的奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料及奥鹏毕业论文辅导型网站，主要提供奥鹏中医大、大工、东财、北语、北航、川大、南开等奥鹏作业资料辅导，致力打造中国最专业的远程教育辅导社区。