2015年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2015年12月份考试)

奥鹏在线作业

一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 30 分。）V 1.  The longer the economic decline is allowed to go on the more difficult it will be to （ ） it
A. underline
B. upset
C. resume
D. reverse
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：2  分
2.  The annual income of school teachers in this place was ______ at＄900.
A. processed
B. assessed
C. summarized
D. valued
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：2  分
3.  （ ） at the launching position, a lift took him up to the rocket, which was 65 feet above the ground
A.
B. While arriving
C. Having arrived
D. When he arrived
E. On its arrival
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：2  分
4.  Many Internet users are worried about their privacy being ______ and their secrets being revealed by online hackers.
A. invaded
B. intaken
C. invented
D. investigated
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：2  分
5.  Alice trusts you.Only you can （ ） her to give up the foolish idea
A. suggest
B. attract
C. tempt
D. persuade
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：2  分
6.  The taxi driver was put in ______prison because his car had knocked down a child. His wife went to______ prison to see him twice a month.
A. /; /
B. the; the
C. /; the
D. the; /
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：2  分
7.  She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it
B. this
C. which
D. that
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：2  分
8.  We must put the ______ side of the policy into consideration to avoid possible mistakes.
A. converse
B. reverse
C. reserve
D. revise
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：2  分
9.  Please bear in mind that correct conduction of precautions can reduce or ______ waterside corrosion to the minimum.
A. export
B. diminish
C. embrace
D. entrap
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：2  分
10.  Although he has his own ideas, he seldom ______ advice from other people.
A. overlook
B. neglect
C. ignore
D. disregard
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：2  分
11.  On the whole speculation is ______ upon because it sometimes drives prices up.
A. frowned
B. disapproved
C. represented
D. affected
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：2  分
12.  The success of study or work experience abroad is closely （ ） the level of support students receive both before and during their time in the host member state
A. linked in
B. linked to
C. associated with
D. joined to
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：2  分
13.  However much _____, it will be worth the money.
A. the dictionary costs
B. costs the dictionary
C. the dictionary will cost
D. does the dictionary cost
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：2  分
14.  Most schools have plans in place for ______ to fires, fights, medical emergencies and other situations that call for quick assessment and decisive action.
A. converting
B. respecting
C. restoring
D. responding
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：2  分
15.  When climbing the hill, John was knocked unconscious by an ______ rolling stone
A. untouched
B. unfamiliar
C. unexpected
D. unbelievable
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：2  分

二、阅读理解（共 1 道试题，共 20 分。）V 1.  
    Some people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen and sports women kill the essence of sports -- the pursuit of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. The individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself; he has to think only about winning. He is responsible for an entire nation's hopes, dream and reputation. A good example is the football World Cup. Football is the world's most important sport. It is even more important now that the United States is seriously taking it up. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success. Mention "Argentina” to someone and the chances are that he'll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup "put Argentina on the map".
    Sports fans and supporters get quite irrational about the World Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1966. Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses, and spent all their money traveling to Argentina, where the finals were played.
    So, am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport? Certainly not! Do the Argentinians really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football, their nation is in every sense better than all others? Not really. But it's nice to know that you won, and that in one way at least your country is best.
1). What’s the author’s main purpose in the passage ?
A. To prove that football is the world's most important sport.
B. To show that Argentina is better than all others.
C.  To compare Scotland with Argentina.
D. To explain the role of sport.
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：4  分
2).  In the second paragraph, the word “summit” means ______.
A. highest point
B. mountain top
C. award
D. summary
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：4  分
3). According to the passage, Argentina is world-famous because of its ______.
A. large number of sports fans and supporters
B. success in the football World Cup
C. obvious position on the map
D.  excellence at all important sports
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：4  分
4). According to the passage, if a sportsman only thinks about winning, he will ______.
A. fail to succeed
B. be successful
C. lose enjoyment
D. be irrational
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：4  分
5). What is the author's attitude towards international games?
A. Nations that meet on a football field are unlikely to meet on a battlefield.
B.  Nations that won football World Cup are regarded best in all aspects.
C. Nations that win in international games prove best on the sports field at least.
D. Nations that give much attention to international competitions are world-famous in many ways.
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：4  分

三、阅读理解（共 1 道试题，共 20 分。）V 1.  
    People can be addicted to different things ─ e.g., alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even television. People who have such an addiction are compulsive, i.e., they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders; They feel that they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is irrational ─ impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit, charge accounts are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.
    There is even a special psychology of bargain-hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things that they don’t need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game; when they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.
    It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business. They consider people’s needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods.
    Psychologists often use a method called “behavior therapy” to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.
1). According to the psychologists a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money （ ） .
A. and takes great pleasure from what he or she buys
B. in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in life
C. just to meet his or her strong psychological need
D. entirely with an irrational eagerness
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：4  分
2). According to the writer, compulsive bargain hunters are in constant search of the lowest possible prices （） .
A. because they want to save money to help their budgets
B. because they can openly boast of their triumph over others in getting things for less
C. and will not have money problems if they can keep to their budgets
D. but they seldom admit they feel satisfied if they can get things for less than others
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：4  分
3). Which of the following is TRUE?
A. All people spend money for exactly the same reason that they need to buy things.
B.
Business people and advertisers can use the psychology of money to increase sales

C. Business people understand the psychology of compulsive buying better than scientists do
D. compulsive bargain hunters do not have problems with money.
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：4  分
4). The article is mainly about（）.
A. the psychology of money – spending habits
B. the purchasing habits of compulsive spenders
C. a special psychology of bargain hunting
D. the use of the psychology of spending habits in business
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：4  分
5). From the passage we may safely conclude that compulsive spenders or compulsive bargain hunters（）
A. are really unreasonable
B. need special treatment
C. are really beyond remedies
D. can never get any help to solve their problems with money
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：4  分

四、完型填空（共 1 道试题，共 30 分。）V 1.  
    If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or (1) in your work would (2) , to a great extent, (3)  your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best  (4) . Of the utmost importance is your attitude. A person  (5)  begins a job, being convinced that he isn’t going to like it or  (6)   that he is going to fail, is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder（阻碍） his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure in his  (7)  that he is probably as capable  (8)  doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt  (9)   it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well.
     (10)  the prerequisite （必须的） skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A book?keeper who can’t add or a carpenter who can’t cut a straight line with a saw  (11)  hopeless cases.
    This book has been designed to help you capitalize  (12)  the strength and  (13)  the weakness that you bring to the job of learning. But in group to measure your development, you must first  (14)  stock of where you stand now.  (15)  we get further along in the book, we’ll be (16)  in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening  (17)  skills. However,  (18)  begin with, you should  (19)  to examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your (20) , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.
1).
A. improvement
B. victory
C. failure
D. achievement
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：1.5  分
2).
A. depend
B. present
C. separate
D. interact
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：1.5  分
3).
A. in
B. on
C. of
D. to
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：1.5  分
4).
A. excess
B. advantage
C. necessity
D. productivity
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：1.5  分
5).
A. who
B. what
C. that
D. which
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：1.5  分
6).
A. ensure
B. assure
C. sure
D. surely
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：1.5  分
7).
A. version
B. balance
C. pattern
D. belief
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：1.5  分
8).
A. to
B. at
C. of
D. for
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：1.5  分
9).
A. near
B. on
C. by
D. at
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：1.5  分
10).
A. Have
B. Had
C. Having
D. Had been
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：1.5  分
11).
A. being
B. been
C. are
D. is
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：1.5  分
12).
A. except
B. but
C. for
D. on
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：1.5  分
13).
A. overhear
B. overcome
C. overtake
D. overlook
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：1.5  分
14).
A. make
B. take
C. do
D. give
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：1.5  分
15).
A. As
B. Till
C. Over
D. Out
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：1.5  分
16).
A. treated
B. treating
C. dealt
D. dealing
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：1.5  分
17).
A. learnt
B. learned
C. learning
D. learn
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：1.5  分
18).
A. around
B. to
C. from
D. beside
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：1.5  分
19).
A. pause
B. tend
C. afford
D. devote
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：1.5  分
20).
A. strength
B. status
C. attitude
D. weakness
      谋学网：www.mouxue.com：1.5  分

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