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资料来源（谋学网www.mouxue.com）： 33831
1.
鼓励独立完成作业，严禁抄袭。
词汇与结构
Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _____ by the judge.
A. A. service
B. B. sentence
C. C. crime
D. D. crisis
2.
Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most _____ populated regions in Western Europe,
A. A. densely
B. B. vastly
C. C. enormously
D. D. largely
3.
Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ______ for her history examination.
A. A. to prepare
B. B. preparing
C. C. to be prepared
D. D. being prepared
4. After walking for half an hour, she realized that she _____ in the wrong direction.
A. A. had been walking
B. B. has been walking
C. C. walked
D. D. would have walked
5.
Don’t smoke in the classroom, _____?
A. A. do you
B. B. will you
C. C. can you
D. D. could you
6.
There is not much time left, so I shall tell you about it __________.
A. A. in detail
B. B. in brief
C. C. for short
D. D. in all
7.____________ the room than the telephone rang once more.
A. A. Hardly when he entered
B. B. Hardly he entered
C. C. No sooner he had entered
D. D. No sooner had he entered
8.
My bike is old, _________it is in good condition.
A. A. therefore
B. B. so
C. C. nevertheless
D. D. moreover
9.
When he entered the room he found a cat _________quietly under the desk.
A. A. lie
B. B. lies
C. C. to lie
D. D. lying
10.
Our sports meet is planned to take place ______ Saturday morning.
A. A. in
B. B. at
C. C. on
D. D. of
11.
You can’t afford to let the situation get worse. You must take ______ to put it right.
A. A. decisions
B. B. directions
C. C. sides
D. D. steps
12.
How these big stones were moved to the mountain tops remains a ______, that is, nobody knows how.
A. A. mystery
B. B. possibility
C. C. responsibility
D. D. faith
13.Michael Jackson traveled and sang all around the world, ______ his audience with music, dance and fashion.
A. A. entertaining
B. B. awarding
C. C. giving
D. D. proving
14.To improve efficiency the factory ______ most of its workers with robots.
A. A. operated
B. B. replaced
C. C. contributed
D. D. accomplished
15.
—Fred: Hi, Paul, do you live near here?
—Paul: ______ I moved out to the suburbs..
A. A. Hi, Fred，how do you do?
B. B. Hi, Fred, I’m very well, thanks.
C. C. Yes, I do.
D. D. No，I don’t
16.
改错
请在以下句子划线部分中，挑出错误的选项。
Weather permit, we’ll have the match tomorrow.
A. A. Weather
B. B. permit
C. C. have
D. D. tomorrow
17.
Don’t you think it’s the most worst film we have seen since we came here ten years ago?
A. A. Don’t you
B. B. the most worst film
C. C. have seen
D. D. since
18.
She is as gifted as she is more intelligent.
A. A. is
B. B. gifted
C. C. more
D. D. intelligent
19.
As a slow student, Jane hasn’t finished her test in time. is she?
A. A. As
B. B. hasn't finished
C. C. in time
D. D. is she
20.
There are only two things worth to read in this newspaper—the TV listings and the sports page.
A. A. only two things
B. B. to read
C. C. in
D. D. the sports page
21.
Breastfeeding (母乳喂养) for a month or longer appears to reduce a woman’s risk of getting diabetes (糖病) later in life, according to a new study. The breastfeeding and diabetes link has been reported in other studies, according to researcher Eleanor Schwarz. Yet, her study makes the link easier to believe. Her study is published in a journal of medicine in America. Schwarz and her colleagues looked at data about breastfeeding practices. They evaluated data on 2,233 women from California. Of those, 405 were not mothers, 1,125 were mothers who breastfed for at least a month, and 703 were mothers who had never breastfed. They were 40 to 78 years old.
According to Schwarz’s study, the risk of getting a diagnosis (诊断) of Type 2 diabetes for women who breastfed all their children for a month or longer was similar to that of women who had not given birth. But mothers who had never breastfed were nearly twice as likely to develop diabetes as women who had never given birth. Mothers who never breastfed were about 1.4 times as likely to develop diabetes as women who breastfed for one to three months, Schwarz found.
While one month of breastfeeding appears to make a difference, Schwarz says, even longer is better. (80) “Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.” Many experts recommend breastfeeding for six months and continuing for a year, she says.
The diabetes-breastfeeding link is probably explained by belly fat. Mothers, who don’t breastfeed, as they get older, may have more belly fat, as breastfeeding helps new mothers take off weight. “Belly fat increases the risk of diabetes as you get older,” she says.
The finding isn’t surprising at all, says Kimberly Gregory. She often gives advice to women who get diabetes (occurring during pregnancy (怀孕)) that they are at risk for later getting Type 2 diabetes and suggests they breastfeed. The new findings will probably inspire Gregory to add to the-advice she gives moms-to-be about the benefits of breastfeeding. She often focuses on the benefits to the baby.
According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?
单选题
A. A. About two thousand and two hundred old women took part in the study.
B. B. Eleanor Schwarz's research program was about men and women who suffered from diabetes.
C. C. Over one fifths of the women never got married.
D. D. Eleanor Schwarz's results seem more reliable.
According to Schwarz’s findings, who are more likely to get diabetes later in life?
单选题
A. A. Those mothers who had never breastfed.
B. B. Those mothers who never gave birth.
C. C. Those mothers who breastfed for a month.
D. D. Those mothers who breastfed for six months.
Which of the following statements would Schwarz agree with?
单选题
A. A. Breastfeeding is not advisable because it is not good for a mom to keep a good shape.
B. B. Breastfeeding can greatly reduce a mother's chances of getting all kinds of serious disease.
C. C. Breastfeeding for a month is highly recommended: the longer, the better.
D. D. Breastfeeding for a month or longer makes babies smarter.
What does the author mean by “moms-to-be” in the last paragraph?
单选题
A. A. Women who are pregnant, especially for the first time.
B. B. Women who dream of having babies for the first time.
C. C. Women who already have children.
D. D. Women who have just got babies for the first time.
Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
单选题
A. A. Breastfeeding May Enhance Babies' Chances of Survival
B. B. Breastfeeding May Lower Moms' Diabetes Risk
C. C. Breastfeeding May Become Very Fashionable in Near Future
D. D. Breastfeeding May Help Women Lose Weight
22.
As the school year kicks off, parents are once again straggling to cajole(哄骗) and, if need be, drag their exhausted teens out of bed. That image may make you laugh, but lack of sleep is no joke. Teenagers who don’t get enough rest have more learning, health, behavior and mood problems than students who get at least nine hours a night. Long-term lack of sleep is tied to heart disease, overweight, depression and a shortened life span in adults, indicating the importance of establishing good sleep habits early in life. Lack of sleep can be especially deadly for teens; car accidents are the leading cause of death among teenagers, and safety experts believe sleepy driving is a major factor.
Unfortunately, few teenagers get the sleep they need. In a survey of middle- and high-school students, University of Colorado researchers found that 82 percent said they woke up tired and unrefreshed, and more than half had trouble concentrating during the day at least once a week.
Blame multitasking for some of this. Many students are juggling after-school activities, homework and part-time jobs. Even when they manage to fulfill these obligations by a reasonable hour, television, the Internet, video games, phone calls and text messages to friends often keep them awake deep into the night. Taking soda and energy drinks late in the day and going to late-night parties on weekends add to sleep debt. Biology also works against teenagers’ sleep, The body’s internal clock, which controls when a person starts to feel tired, shifts after puberty (青春期), making it hard for most teens to fall asleep before 11 pm. Class usually begins before 8:15 am, with many high schools starting as early as 7:15 am. To get to school on time, most teens have to get up by 6:30 am, guaranteeing they’ll be sleep-deprived during the week. Teens often sleep much later on weekends to catch up, making it even harder to fall asleep on Sunday night and wake up Monday morning. Playing catch-up on weekends also doesn’t help teens stay refreshed when they need it most: during the week at school.
Since the 1990s, middle and high schools in more than two dozen states have experimented with later school start times. The results have been encouraging: more sleep, increased attendance, better grades and fewer driving accidents. But most schools still start early, meaning teens have their work cut out for them if they want to get enough sleep.
According to the passage, poor sleep can be linked to all of the following EXCEPT
单选题
A. A. heart disease
B. B. car accidents
C. C. skin problems
D. D. poor concentration
The main idea of Paragraph 3 is
单选题
A. A. how sleep deprivation (缺乏) can be treated
B. B. what causes sleep deprivation
C. C. who is most at risk for sleep deprivation
D. D. why sleep deprivation is a serious concern
What does the word “juggling” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
单选题
A. A. Dealing with at the same time.
B. B. Striking a balance between.
C. C. Applying for.
D. D. Having difficulty in.
Which of the following is NOT to blame for teenagers’ lack of sleep?
单选题
A. A. Multitasking.
B. B. Biological clock.
C. C. Weekend catch-up sleep.
D. D. Healthy diet.
According to the passage, what have some schools done to help their students get enough sleep?
单选题
A. A. Educating their students about the importance of sleep.
B. B. Monitoring their students’ late-night activities.
C. C. Delaying school start times.
D. D. Setting strict rules.
23.
阅读文章，根据文意选择最佳选项。
Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit, and changing the password every few months. It takes trouble to keep them in mind, but it’s well worth the （1） .Be （2） with your passwords and make it difficult it is for someone to enter your （3） .The more （4） you make your password, the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it （5） .
Use privacy settings（设置）on social websites to （6） entry into your personal information and limit the （7） of private information you share. Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used （8） you. I once read about a burglary（入室盗窃）. It （9） that the thieves selected that particular home （10） they discovered the owner was out of town by reading a Facebook message.
（1）
单选题
A. A. effect
B. B. effort
C. C. labor
D. D. matter
（2）
单选题
A. A. proud
B. B. true
C. C. honest
D. D. creative
（3）
单选题
A. A. accounts
B. B. records
C. C. directions
D. D. collections
（4）
单选题
A. A. complex
B. B. careful
C. C. diligent
D. D. elastic
（5）
单选题
A. A. away
B. B. on
C. C. out
D. D. in
（6）
单选题
A. A. respond
B. B. resign
C. C. restrict
D. D. resemble
（7）
单选题
A. A. number
B. B. amount
C. C. pile
D. D. piece
（8）
单选题
A. A. with
B. B. for
C. C. about
D. D. against
（9）
单选题
A. A. turned out
B. B. turned in
C. C. picked out
D. D. picked up
（10）
单选题
A. A. which
B. B. while
C. C. because
D. D. although
24.
翻译
翻译下列句子。请自主完成，Google、百度、灵格斯、金山词霸等机器翻译零分。
（一）英译中
Apparently, many people believe that the more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes.
25.
There is no basis for arguing that private schools are bound to be better than public schools.
26.
Science says a glass of red wine a day will help us live longer.
27.
Would you risk your life for a country that considered you a second-class citizen?
28.
All it can really do is to point researchers in the right direction for further investigation.
29.
（二）中译英
昨天我花了两个小时阅读和回复电子邮件。
30.
你认识昨天做报告的那个人吗？
31.
我星期天从不早起。
32.
孩子的性格受家庭环境影响很大。
33.
由于我离开得匆忙，忘记带课本了。
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发表于 2016-3-10 19:42:28
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发表于 2016-3-10 19:52:29
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