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一、单项选择题。本大题共40个小题,每小题 2.5 分,共100.0分。在每小题给出的选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
—I’d like to know something about your life in Paris.
—________________
You can tell me
I wonder if you can
I’ll tell you
I wonder if you could
—What do you want to do?
—________________.
No, I don’t want to do anything.
I want to watch TV for a change.
What do you want to do then?
How about having a picnic?
—Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?
—________________.
Yes, I would.
No, thank you.
I’d love to, but I have a meeting to attend tonight.
Sorry, I can’t
—Come to our house for a party, please.
—________________.
Here’s my address
I’m not busy
Oh, thank you for your kindness
See you at four tomorrow
—I wonder if you could help me.
—________________.
I could
Yes, I do
No, not at all
Of course
—Would you mind shutting the door?
—________________.
Yes, please.
Not at all
No, I’m sorry
All right
—Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?
—________________.
Good news for you
Go ahead, please
Yes, sure
No, I can’t
— Can I help you with your suitcase?
—________________.
I have no idea
No, no. I can carry it myself
That’s a good idea
Thank you. I can manage myself
—Will you do me a favor?
—________________.
My pleasure.
Yes, I do.
Yes, I will
I’d be glad to
—Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?
—________________.
Certainly. Here you are
Please don’t mention it
It’s nothing
Yes, I have a hand
He was _______ all of his best friends.
laughed by
laughed at
laughed at by
laughing at
After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made _______ all sorts of awkward questions.
answer
answering
answered
to answer
The roof of our house is broken, so it needs _______.
repaired
repairing
being repaired
to repair
_______ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master’s degree.
To become
Become
One becomes
On becoming
The doctor advised her _______ enough rest before going back to work.
get
to get
gets
got
The workers are busy _______ models for the exhibition(展览).
to make
with making
being making
making
He spoke so loudly _______ be heard by all.
that could
in order
as to
to
It is necessary _______ a foreign language.
of college students to master
for college students to master
that college students master
that college students to master
Henry would never forget _______ his mother-in-law for the first time. He was so pleased with the gifts she brought for him.
meet
to meet
meeting
met
Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree?
lay
lain
lying
laying
_______ a reply, he decided to write again.
Not receiving
Receiving not
Not having received
Having not received
That T-shirt was so tight that he decided to have it _______.
be enlarged
enlarge
enlarged
to enlarge
_______ at such a time, his work attracted much attention.
To publish
Published
Publishing
To be published
_______ from space, we can find that our earth looks like a“blue planet”.
Seen
Seeing
Having seen
To see
The manager has his employees _______ a business report every week.
to write
written
writing
write
I found _______ pleasant walking along the river after supper.
this
that
it
which
You’d better take an umbrella with you _______ it should rain.
in case of
in case
because
when
_______ you have decided to get married, you should shoulder the family responsibilities.
Although
Once
Or
Unless
It _______ that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday.
took place
occurred
broke out
happened
The old woman next door is very keen _______ growing roses.
to
with
on
at
The atmosphere _______ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.
composes of
is made up
consists of
makes up of
He didn’t have time to read the report word for word. He just _______ it.
skimmed
observed
overlooked
glanced
He _______ at the thought of seeing the pretty girl again.
cheered off
cheered up
cheerful
cheered on
Knowing first aid (急救) is _______ to saving lives.
cure
cruel
crucial
crude
He _______ whether he should make one last attempt to save the man.
paused
stopped
waited
hesitated
John speaks French as fluently as he does German.
约翰会说法语,也会说德语。
约翰法语没有德语讲得好。
约翰法语和德语说得一样流利。
约翰在说德语的时候,也会同时说法语。
Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.
汤姆是如此勤奋的学生,他第一个从教室里走出来。
汤姆学习很勤奋, 他第一个交卷。
汤姆是个好学生,他成了班上第一名。
汤姆学习如此勤奋,以至于他不久就成了班上成绩最好的学生。
A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.
那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
很多人到山区去开发和利用自然资源。
山区的许多自然资源已经被开发利用了。
山区的许多自然资源被掠夺了。
I would never stand in the way of my children becoming free and independent.
我是绝不会站在孩子门走向自由和独立的道路中间的。
我是绝不会阻碍儿女们,让自己变得自由和独立的。
我是绝不会阻碍儿女门走向自由和独立的。
我是绝对不会站在孩子们的立场,考虑他们如何变得自由和独立的。
To her relief, the doctor said she could resume working immediately after she left hospital.
让她感到欣慰的时,医生说她马上就可以出院并继续工作。
让他感到欣慰的是,医生说她出院后可以马上恢复工作。
让她深信不疑的是,医生说她出院后马上可以恢复工作。
让她深信不疑的是,医生说可以让她马上出院继续工作。一、单项选择题。本大题共30个小题,每小题 2.5 分,共75.0分。在每小题给出的选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
—Would you like to go skating with me?
—________________.
Yes, I think so
No, thanks
Yes, I'd love to
I'm afraid not
—Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?
—________________
No, thanks.
No, I wouldn't.
Yes, I want.
Yes, I like.
—Hello, may I have an appointment with the headmaster?
—________________.
Sorry, I don't know you
No, you can't
Certainly. Wait a minute, please
Let me see
—Why not join us in the game?
—________________.
OK! I'm coming
No, you do the same
Oh, that's all right
Don't mention it
—Could I see your ticket please?
—________________
I am not sure yet.
I'd love one.
I might be. Why?
Here you are.
—Do you think I could borrow your dictionary this weekend?
—Sorry, but ________________
you can not have it right away.
I'm sure you'll like it.
I'm going to need it myself.
the dictionary is just there.
—Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside.
—________________
Not at all.
Sure, go ahead.
Why not?
Yes, I would.
—Don't forget to come to my party this evening!
—________________
I can't.
I won't.
I don't.
I will.
—This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstaris.
—________________.
You may ask for help.
I’ll give you a hand.
Please do me a favor.
I’d come to help.
—Can I help you carry the bag?
—________________.
Needn’t.
you couldn’t do it.
I could do it myself.
Thank you, but I can manage it myself.
_______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.
Before
At
In
Between
Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _______ to his office.
20 minutes' walk
20 minute's walk
20-minutes walk
20-minute walk
They have learned about _______ in recent years.
several hundreds English words
hundreds of English words
hundred of English words
several hundred English word
After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made _______ all sorts of awkward questions.
answer
answering
answered
to answer
Nancy is _______ girl.
a eighteen-year-old
an eighteen-years-old
a eighteen-years-old
an eighteen-year-old
The football game will be played on _______.
June six
six June
the sixth of June
the six of June
You'd better _______ in bed. It's bad for your eyes.
not to read
not read
don't read
read
Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _______?
fixing
to fix
fix
fixed
When will you finish _______ the outing for next Friday?
plan
to plan
planning
planned
It's _______ that he was wrong.
clearly
clarity
clear
clearing
The patients are quite _______ to the nurses for their special care.
enjoyable
helpful
confident
grateful
- It's a good idea. But who's going to _______ the plan?
- I think John and Peter will.
carry out
get through
take in
set aside
Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _______ of fat.
a large number
the large number
a large amount
the large amount
The Japanese, _______ average, live much longer than the Europeans.
with
in
to
on
She leaned _______ the wall while she was speaking to her friend.
to
against
towards
for
As long as the sun shines, the earth will not run out of energy. The sun pours more energy on earth than we can ever use. Most of that energy comes to us as heat and light. Energy from the sun is called solar energy.
Anything to do with the sun is called "solar". The word began with the Roman word for the sun and their god of the sun, who was called Sol. Solar energy is a safe kind of energy. It doesn't make pollution or have dangerous leftovers. That is why scientists and investors are experimenting with ways of harnessing(治理利用)the sun to do some of the jobs fossil fuels have been doing.
But to make the sun do work like that, they have to solve some problems. They have to collect the sun's energy. Collecting sunshine is not easy, unless you are a plant. Sunshine is not easy to store, either. You can't fill a tank with it or put it in the wood box. You can not move it through a pipe or a wire. You can not just turn it on.
(1)、What form does most of solar energy take to reach us?
Light.
Heat.
gas.
both A and B.
As long as the sun shines, the earth will not run out of energy. The sun pours more energy on earth than we can ever use. Most of that energy comes to us as heat and light. Energy from the sun is called solar energy.
Anything to do with the sun is called "solar". The word began with the Roman word for the sun and their god of the sun, who was called Sol. Solar energy is a safe kind of energy. It doesn't make pollution or have dangerous leftovers. That is why scientists and investors are experimenting with ways of harnessing(治理利用)the sun to do some of the jobs fossil fuels have been doing.
But to make the sun do work like that, they have to solve some problems. They have to collect the sun's energy. Collecting sunshine is not easy, unless you are a plant. Sunshine is not easy to store, either. You can't fill a tank with it or put it in the wood box. You can not move it through a pipe or a wire. You can not just turn it on.
(2)、Where does the word "solar" come from?
Greek.
Roman.
Old English.
Chinese.
As long as the sun shines, the earth will not run out of energy. The sun pours more energy on earth than we can ever use. Most of that energy comes to us as heat and light. Energy from the sun is called solar energy.
Anything to do with the sun is called "solar". The word began with the Roman word for the sun and their god of the sun, who was called Sol. Solar energy is a safe kind of energy. It doesn't make pollution or have dangerous leftovers. That is why scientists and investors are experimenting with ways of harnessing(治理利用)the sun to do some of the jobs fossil fuels have been doing.
But to make the sun do work like that, they have to solve some problems. They have to collect the sun's energy. Collecting sunshine is not easy, unless you are a plant. Sunshine is not easy to store, either. You can't fill a tank with it or put it in the wood box. You can not move it through a pipe or a wire. You can not just turn it on.
(3)、Which of the following is NOT true of solar energy?
It is a safe energy.
It is a green energy.
It may cause pollution to the air.
It is endless.
As long as the sun shines, the earth will not run out of energy. The sun pours more energy on earth than we can ever use. Most of that energy comes to us as heat and light. Energy from the sun is called solar energy.
Anything to do with the sun is called "solar". The word began with the Roman word for the sun and their god of the sun, who was called Sol. Solar energy is a safe kind of energy. It doesn't make pollution or have dangerous leftovers. That is why scientists and investors are experimenting with ways of harnessing(治理利用)the sun to do some of the jobs fossil fuels have been doing.
But to make the sun do work like that, they have to solve some problems. They have to collect the sun's energy. Collecting sunshine is not easy, unless you are a plant. Sunshine is not easy to store, either. You can't fill a tank with it or put it in the wood box. You can not move it through a pipe or a wire. You can not just turn it on.
(4)、What are the problems facing scientists who want to use solar energy?
It is not easy to collect.
It is not easy to store.
It is not easy to find out.
both A and B.
As long as the sun shines, the earth will not run out of energy. The sun pours more energy on earth than we can ever use. Most of that energy comes to us as heat and light. Energy from the sun is called solar energy.
Anything to do with the sun is called "solar". The word began with the Roman word for the sun and their god of the sun, who was called Sol. Solar energy is a safe kind of energy. It doesn't make pollution or have dangerous leftovers. That is why scientists and investors are experimenting with ways of harnessing(治理利用)the sun to do some of the jobs fossil fuels have been doing.
But to make the sun do work like that, they have to solve some problems. They have to collect the sun's energy. Collecting sunshine is not easy, unless you are a plant. Sunshine is not easy to store, either. You can't fill a tank with it or put it in the wood box. You can not move it through a pipe or a wire. You can not just turn it on.
(5)、What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage?
To give a brief introduction to solar energy.
To explain the reason why it is not easy to make solar energy.
To give information about the advantages of solar energy.
To give a brief introduction to the word "solar".
三、判断题。本大题共10个小题,每小题 2.5 分,共25.0分。
A story is told about a soldier who was finally coming home after having fought in Vietnam. He called his parents from San Francisco. "Mom and Dad, I'm coming home, but I've a favor to ask. I have a friend. I'd like to bring him home with me."
"Sure," they replied, "we'd love to meet him."
"There's something you should know," the son continued, "he was injured pretty badly in the fighting. He stepped on a land mine(地雷) and lost an arm and a leg. He has nowhere else to go, and I want him to live with us."
"We're sorry to hear that, son. But, maybe we can help him find somewhere to live."
"No, Mom and Dad, I want him to live with us."
"Son," said the father, "you don't know what you're asking. Someone with such a handicap would be a terrible burden to us. We have our own lives to live, and we can't let something like this interfere with our lives. I think you should just come home and forget about this guy. He'll find a way to live on his own."
At that point, the son hung up the phone. The parents heard nothing more from him. A few days later, however, they received a call from the San Francisco police. Their son had died after falling from a building. The police believed he had killed himself.
The grief-stricken(悲痛欲绝的) parents flew to San Francisco and were taken to the city morgue(太平间) to identify the body of their son. They recognized him, but to their horror they also discovered something they didn't know, their son had only one arm and one leg.
(1)、The soldier called his parents from San Francisco after having fought in Vietnam.
A story is told about a soldier who was finally coming home after having fought in Vietnam. He called his parents from San Francisco. "Mom and Dad, I'm coming home, but I've a favor to ask. I have a friend. I'd like to bring him home with me."
"Sure," they replied, "we'd love to meet him."
"There's something you should know," the son continued, "he was injured pretty badly in the fighting. He stepped on a land mine(地雷) and lost an arm and a leg. He has nowhere else to go, and I want him to live with us."
"We're sorry to hear that, son. But, maybe we can help him find somewhere to live."
"No, Mom and Dad, I want him to live with us."
"Son," said the father, "you don't know what you're asking. Someone with such a handicap would be a terrible burden to us. We have our own lives to live, and we can't let something like this interfere with our lives. I think you should just come home and forget about this guy. He'll find a way to live on his own."
At that point, the son hung up the phone. The parents heard nothing more from him. A few days later, however, they received a call from the San Francisco police. Their son had died after falling from a building. The police believed he had killed himself.
The grief-stricken(悲痛欲绝的) parents flew to San Francisco and were taken to the city morgue(太平间) to identify the body of their son. They recognized him, but to their horror they also discovered something they didn't know, their son had only one arm and one leg.
(2)、The soldier told his parents that he wanted them to meet his friend in the army.
A story is told about a soldier who was finally coming home after having fought in Vietnam. He called his parents from San Francisco. "Mom and Dad, I'm coming home, but I've a favor to ask. I have a friend. I'd like to bring him home with me."
"Sure," they replied, "we'd love to meet him."
"There's something you should know," the son continued, "he was injured pretty badly in the fighting. He stepped on a land mine(地雷) and lost an arm and a leg. He has nowhere else to go, and I want him to live with us."
"We're sorry to hear that, son. But, maybe we can help him find somewhere to live."
"No, Mom and Dad, I want him to live with us."
"Son," said the father, "you don't know what you're asking. Someone with such a handicap would be a terrible burden to us. We have our own lives to live, and we can't let something like this interfere with our lives. I think you should just come home and forget about this guy. He'll find a way to live on his own."
At that point, the son hung up the phone. The parents heard nothing more from him. A few days later, however, they received a call from the San Francisco police. Their son had died after falling from a building. The police believed he had killed himself.
The grief-stricken(悲痛欲绝的) parents flew to San Francisco and were taken to the city morgue(太平间) to identify the body of their son. They recognized him, but to their horror they also discovered something they didn't know, their son had only one arm and one leg.
(3)、His father considered his plan unacceptable.
A story is told about a soldier who was finally coming home after having fought in Vietnam. He called his parents from San Francisco. "Mom and Dad, I'm coming home, but I've a favor to ask. I have a friend. I'd like to bring him home with me."
"Sure," they replied, "we'd love to meet him."
"There's something you should know," the son continued, "he was injured pretty badly in the fighting. He stepped on a land mine(地雷) and lost an arm and a leg. He has nowhere else to go, and I want him to live with us."
"We're sorry to hear that, son. But, maybe we can help him find somewhere to live."
"No, Mom and Dad, I want him to live with us."
"Son," said the father, "you don't know what you're asking. Someone with such a handicap would be a terrible burden to us. We have our own lives to live, and we can't let something like this interfere with our lives. I think you should just come home and forget about this guy. He'll find a way to live on his own."
At that point, the son hung up the phone. The parents heard nothing more from him. A few days later, however, they received a call from the San Francisco police. Their son had died after falling from a building. The police believed he had killed himself.
The grief-stricken(悲痛欲绝的) parents flew to San Francisco and were taken to the city morgue(太平间) to identify the body of their son. They recognized him, but to their horror they also discovered something they didn't know, their son had only one arm and one leg.
(4)、A few days later the parents were told by the police that their son had killed himself.
A story is told about a soldier who was finally coming home after having fought in Vietnam. He called his parents from San Francisco. "Mom and Dad, I'm coming home, but I've a favor to ask. I have a friend. I'd like to bring him home with me."
"Sure," they replied, "we'd love to meet him."
"There's something you should know," the son continued, "he was injured pretty badly in the fighting. He stepped on a land mine(地雷) and lost an arm and a leg. He has nowhere else to go, and I want him to live with us."
"We're sorry to hear that, son. But, maybe we can help him find somewhere to live."
"No, Mom and Dad, I want him to live with us."
"Son," said the father, "you don't know what you're asking. Someone with such a handicap would be a terrible burden to us. We have our own lives to live, and we can't let something like this interfere with our lives. I think you should just come home and forget about this guy. He'll find a way to live on his own."
At that point, the son hung up the phone. The parents heard nothing more from him. A few days later, however, they received a call from the San Francisco police. Their son had died after falling from a building. The police believed he had killed himself.
The grief-stricken(悲痛欲绝的) parents flew to San Francisco and were taken to the city morgue(太平间) to identify the body of their son. They recognized him, but to their horror they also discovered something they didn't know, their son had only one arm and one leg.
(5)、The son killed himself because he was unable to find a job.
The word "horsepower" was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt had made the world's first widely used steam engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring power.
Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.
He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air on one minute. His engine could lift a 33-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.
Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine.
(1)、The passage says that Watt made the first widely used steam engine.
The word "horsepower" was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt had made the world's first widely used steam engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring power.
Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.
He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air on one minute. His engine could lift a 33-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.
Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine.
(2)、Watt wanted to find a way to lift a 3300-pound weight.
The word "horsepower" was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt had made the world's first widely used steam engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring power.
Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.
He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air on one minute. His engine could lift a 33-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.
Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine.
(3)、He made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of a horse.
The word "horsepower" was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt had made the world's first widely used steam engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring power.
Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.
He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air on one minute. His engine could lift a 33-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.
Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine.
(4)、One horsepower would equal the weight of one horse.
The word "horsepower" was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt had made the world's first widely used steam engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring power.
Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.
He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air on one minute. His engine could lift a 33-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.
Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine.
(5)、The possible title for this passage is The Origin of the Term "Horsepower". |
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