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一、单选题（共 30 道试题，共 75 分。）
V 1. It ws on the eh ____Miss White foun the ki lying e.
. tht
. this
. it
. whih
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2. It is essentil tht these pplition forms _______ k s erly s possile.
. must e sent
. will e sent
. re sent
. sent
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3.
Our hil's ehvior is gretly influene y the wy we ret to wht he hs one. Our retions help to etermine whether our hil will repet his ehvior or whether he will o something ifferent. This sttement is very importnt prt of priniple of ehviorl psyhology.
The priniple sttes tht ehvior is influene or ffete y how the environment ---- people, ples n things ---- immeitely respons to the ehvior. Perhps without relizing it, you hve use this priniple mny times.
On the osion when you tol your hil wht goo oy he ws fter he lene up his room, you use the priniple. When you sent your hil to his room for fighting with his rother, you use the priniple. When I gve Kim ookie fter she strte to ry, I use the priniple. In eh of these exmples, prtiulr ehvior ourre first ---- lening up room, fighting, n rying.
In ition, there ws retion to eh ehvior ---- the hil ws prise, sent to his room, or given ookie. y these tions, we hve influene the previous ehviors n hve helpe to etermine whether those ehviors will our gin in the future.
(1)、Wht is the leture minly out?
. hilren n environmentl protetion.
. hilren's ehvior n fighting.
. hilren's ehvior n our response.
. hilren n priniples.
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4.
own the entrne hll of the shool wlk four eighth-gre stuents. Eh one is rrying smll sket with single egg insie. Soon more stuents join them-eh one of them is lso rrying sket with n egg. The eggs in sket re prt of new shool progrm tht helps young people unerstn tht hving y is gret uty.
t the eginning of the progrm, the teher puts the stuents in pirs-one girl n one oy. Eh pir gets n egg, whih they must tke re of for two weeks. For those fourteen ys, the stuents hve to tke re of the eggs s though they were rel ies. Stuents whose eggs get roken hve to strt the two weeks ll over gin with new egg.
One person in eh pir must hve the egg with him or her t ll times-twenty-four hours y. t no time n they let the egg e out of sight. "If teher thes you without your egg," si one stuent, "she mkes you go get it. They re relly strit." The tehers lso mke the stuents spen hlf n hour eh y sitting with the egg n just wthing it. Tht n get pretty oring. ut it's lso something tht prents spen lot of time oing.
hilren sy tht the progrm hs helpe them unerstn the uties involve in hving hil. "It ws relly hr," si one stuent, "You h to think ll the time out the egg."
(5)、From the lst prgrph, we n infer tht ______.
. progrm is the only wy to eute hilren
. one hs to think out progrm ll the time
. only one hil grsps the purpose of the progrm
. the progrm is of help to hilren's unerstning of prents
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5. - Is there nything serious, otor? - _______
. I'm going to hve nother hek-up.
. The results of the loo test re wrong.
. No. Just sty in e n rink more wter.
. Yes. You n go home tomorrow.
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6. It is neessry tht he _______.
. sty
. oul sty
. woul sty
. stys
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7. true frien will not turn wy when you re in troule.
. 真正的朋友不会远离你的，无论是在什么时候。
. 真正的朋友不会在你困难的时候离你而去。
. 在你处于困难之中的时候，你的朋友会立即出现在你身边。
. 在你处于困难之中的时候，你的朋友不会转身就走。
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8. If he _______ tht piture, he woul hve signe his nme in the orner.
. pinte
. pints
. woul hve pinte
. h pinte
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9. - _____? - She's our history teher.
. Where is she from
. Where oes the womn work
. Who is she
. How is the womn
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10. - _______ - I'm suffering from stomhhe.
. re you feeling etter?
. Wht's troule with you?
. Is there wrong with you?
. Wht's the mtter with you?
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11. Our hil's ehvior is gretly influene y the wy we ret to wht he hs one. Our retions help to etermine whether our hil will repet his ehvior or whether he will o something ifferent. This sttement is very importnt prt of priniple of ehviorl psyhology.
The priniple sttes tht ehvior is influene or ffete y how the environment ---- people, ples n things ---- immeitely respons to the ehvior. Perhps without relizing it, you hve use this priniple mny times.
On the osion when you tol your hil wht goo oy he ws fter he lene up his room, you use the priniple. When you sent your hil to his room for fighting with his rother, you use the priniple. When I gve Kim ookie fter she strte to ry, I use the priniple. In eh of these exmples, prtiulr ehvior ourre first ---- lening up room, fighting, n rying.
In ition, there ws retion to eh ehvior ---- the hil ws prise, sent to his room, or given ookie. y these tions, we hve influene the previous ehviors n hve helpe to etermine whether those ehviors will our gin in the future.
(2) On wht kin of priniple is the leture se?
. priniple in hemistry.
. priniple in ehviorl psyhology.
. priniple in physis.
. priniple in geology.
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12. _______ energy uner the erth must e relese in one form or nother, for exmple, n erthquke.
. umulte
. ssemle
. Gthere
. ollete
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13. - Hello, my I hve n ppointment with the otor? - _______
. Sorry, he is usy t the moment.
. Why in't you ll erlier?
. ertinly. My I know your nme?
. Sorry, he oesn't wnt to see you.
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14. To el with ll these prolems _______ impossile.
. is
. re
. hve
. hs
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15. When you re the ook, you' etter mke mrk _______ you hve question.
. whih
. on whih
. where
. t where
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16. There ________ ook n some mgzines on the esk.
. is
. re
. hve
. hs
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17. - Wht time is the next flight to Wshington? - _______
. It's smller one.
. It's too lte .
. It's 1.45 pm.
. It souns goo.
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18. I woner how mny yers go _______.
. i you fther retire
. your fther retire
. hs your fther retire
. your fther hs retire
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19. The pulisher n the uthor _______ me n greement.
. is
. hs
. re
. hve
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20. - Exuse me, oul you tell me how to get to the post offie? - _______
. You n't miss it
. I on't know
. No, I n't
. Sorry, ut I m strnger here myself
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21. His nswer is not orret, n _______.
. neither m I
. either is mine
. neither is mine
. mine is neither
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22. Our hil's ehvior is gretly influene y the wy we ret to wht he hs one. Our retions help to etermine whether our hil will repet his ehvior or whether he will o something ifferent. This sttement is very importnt prt of priniple of ehviorl psyhology.
The priniple sttes tht ehvior is influene or ffete y how the environment ---- people, ples n things ---- immeitely respons to the ehvior. Perhps without relizing it, you hve use this priniple mny times.
On the osion when you tol your hil wht goo oy he ws fter he lene up his room, you use the priniple. When you sent your hil to his room for fighting with his rother, you use the priniple. When I gve Kim ookie fter she strte to ry, I use the priniple. In eh of these exmples, prtiulr ehvior ourre first ---- lening up room, fighting, n rying.
In ition, there ws retion to eh ehvior ---- the hil ws prise, sent to his room, or given ookie. y these tions, we hve influene the previous ehviors n hve helpe to etermine whether those ehviors will our gin in the future.
(3)、Who o you think the uiene t this leture might e?
. Tehers.
. otors.
. Soil workers.
. Prents.
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23. pir of spetles ________ wht I nee t the moment.
. is
. re
. hs
. hve
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24. -____I put my ot here? -Sorry, you ______.
. My; mustn't
. o; on't
. n; neen't
. My; n't
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25. She knew tht soiety woul _______ her for noning her hilren.
. isuss
. lme
. sy
. onemn
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26. - Hello, I woul like to open n ount. - _______
. Whih ount o you wnt to see?
. Hve you mke up your min?
. Wht kin of ount o you hve in min?
. You're welome.
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27. The ol ly _______ is Tom's grnmother.
. you tlke
. who you tlke to her
. whom you tlke
. to whom you tlke
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28. The young tor who h een thought highly of _________ to e gret isppointment.
. turne up
. turne out
. turne own
. turne in
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29. - Must we hn in our homework now? - _______
. Yes, you will.
. Yes, you mustn't .
. No, you neen't.
. No, you mustn't.
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30. o _______ you re tol; otherwise you will e punishe.
. tht
. wht
. whih
. whom
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二、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 25 分。）
V 1.
lert Einstein h gret effet on siene n history, greter thn wht only few other men hve hieve. n merin university presient one ommente tht Einstein h rete new outlook, new view of the universe. It my e some time efore the verge min unerstns fully the ientity of time n spe n so on-ut even orinry men unerstn now tht the universe is something lrger thn ever thought efore.
y 1914 the young Einstein h gine worl fme. He epte the offer to eome professor t the Prussin emy of Siene in erlin. He h few uties, little tehing n unlimite opportunities for stuy, ut soon his pee n quiet were roken y the First Worl Wr.Einstein hte violene. The misery of wr ffete him eeply, n he st unhppily in his offie oing little. He lost interest in his reserh. Only when pee me in 1918 ws he le to get k to work.
In the yers following Worl Wr I honors were inresingly hepe on him. He eme the he of the Kiser Whihem Institute of Theoretil Physis. In 1921 he won the Nole Prize, n he ws honore in Germny until the rise of Nzism when he ws riven from Germny euse he ws Jew.
(3)、oring to Prgrph 2, lert Einstein hee reserh institute.
. 错误
. 正确
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2.
Until 1983, Tillson Lke h een lovely weeken n vtion ple for mny fmilies. Then everything hnge. uring the Fourth of July weeken, resients woke up one morning to fin tht the lke h isppere.
Some people in't elieve wht they were seeing. They looke gin, ut to their mzement they foun they h een right the first time. The lke ws simply no longer there. In its ple ws ig muy hole, 30 feet eep. It ws s if the lke h een gint thtu n someone h pulle the plug.
The lke's owner, Joseph Unnue, i inee pull the plug. Tht's extly wht hppene. The m tht hel k the wter to form the lke ws flling prt, so government offiils orere him to repir it. They issue him permit to lower the m level "five feet or more."He i muh more. Mr. Unnue foun repirs to the m woul ost $100,000. He in't wnt to spen tht muh, so he opene the m n lowere the wter level until the lke ws ompletely emptie. People living ove the m ene up with no lke. People living elow the m ene up with tons of mu n lots of e fish. Everyone involve ws ngry with Mr. Unnue.
re resients elieve Mr. Unnue te out of spite（恶意）. They si he wnte to get k t them euse the town wouln't let him evelop n musement prk on the lkeshore. When he ouln't uil his prk, he just went wy n took his lke with him.
(4)、Neighors think Mr. Unnue is tire of swimming.
. 错误
. 正确
标准资料：
3.
ll over the worl people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people helthy, hppy n help them to live longer.
Sports hnge with the seson. People ply ifferent gmes in winter n summer.
Gmes n sports often grow out of people's work n everyy tivities. The rs use horses or mels in muh of their everyy life; they use them in their sports, too.
Some sports re so interesting tht people everywhere go in for them. Footll, for exmple, hs spre roun the worl. Swimming is populr in ll ountries ner the se or in those with mny rivers.
Some sports or gmes go k to thousns of yers go, like running or jumping. hinese oxing, for exmple, hs very long history. ut sketll n volleyll re rther new. Neither one is hunre yers ol yet. People re inventing new sports or gmes ll the time.
People from ifferent ountries my not e le to unerstn eh other, ut fter gme they often eome goo friens. Sports help to trin person's hrter. One lerns to fight hr ut fight fir, to win without prie n to lose with gre.
(1)、oring to this pssge we know tht people egn to ply out one hunre yers go.
. 错误
. 正确
标准资料：
4. In 1920, rely out of his teens, lfre Hithok went to work for n merin film ompny whih h opene stuio in Islington, Lonon. His first jo t the stuio ws writing ptions （脚本） for silent movies. Within two yers, he ws writing sripts（剧本） n working s n ssistnt iretor.
For the rest of the 1920s, Hithok worke on one film fter nother in ritin n Germny. Filming ws often rough-n-rey（匆忙做成的） ffir n the ssistnt iretor ws require to step in n plug gps. mermn went missing, Hithok eme mermn. sene neee rewriting, Hithok rewrote it. Someone neee to e in hrge of money when the film rew ws on lotion, Hithok looke fter the money.
t the sme time, this eing the er of silent movies, Hithok ws lerning the lnguge of inem: telling story－not through ilogue, ut through visul imges（视觉影象）. This le to his suess lter.
When he egn to iret his own films, first in ritin n lter in Hollywoo, he ws etermine to mke films tht hel the uiene's ttention n kept tension（紧张感）. He sueee. Hithok's ility to put you on the ege of your set mkes him one of the gretest mkers of suspense（悬念） movies.
(4)、He ws etermine to rw the uiene's ttention n keep tension in his film-mking.
. 错误
. 正确
标准资料：
5.
Until 1983, Tillson Lke h een lovely weeken n vtion ple for mny fmilies. Then everything hnge. uring the Fourth of July weeken, resients woke up one morning to fin tht the lke h isppere.
Some people in't elieve wht they were seeing. They looke gin, ut to their mzement they foun they h een right the first time. The lke ws simply no longer there. In its ple ws ig muy hole, 30 feet eep. It ws s if the lke h een gint thtu n someone h pulle the plug.
The lke's owner, Joseph Unnue, i inee pull the plug. Tht's extly wht hppene. The m tht hel k the wter to form the lke ws flling prt, so government offiils orere him to repir it. They issue him permit to lower the m level "five feet or more."He i muh more. Mr. Unnue foun repirs to the m woul ost $100,000. He in't wnt to spen tht muh, so he opene the m n lowere the wter level until the lke ws ompletely emptie. People living ove the m ene up with no lke. People living elow the m ene up with tons of mu n lots of e fish. Everyone involve ws ngry with Mr. Unnue.
re resients elieve Mr. Unnue te out of spite（恶意）. They si he wnte to get k t them euse the town wouln't let him evelop n musement prk on the lkeshore. When he ouln't uil his prk, he just went wy n took his lke with him.
(3)、Mr.Unnue emptie out the lke euse the lke ws too full.
. 错误
. 正确
标准资料：
6. In 1920, rely out of his teens, lfre Hithok went to work for n merin film ompny whih h opene stuio in Islington, Lonon. His first jo t the stuio ws writing ptions （脚本） for silent movies. Within two yers, he ws writing sripts（剧本） n working s n ssistnt iretor.
For the rest of the 1920s, Hithok worke on one film fter nother in ritin n Germny. Filming ws often rough-n-rey（匆忙做成的） ffir n the ssistnt iretor ws require to step in n plug gps. mermn went missing, Hithok eme mermn. sene neee rewriting, Hithok rewrote it. Someone neee to e in hrge of money when the film rew ws on lotion, Hithok looke fter the money.
t the sme time, this eing the er of silent movies, Hithok ws lerning the lnguge of inem: telling story－not through ilogue, ut through visul imges（视觉影象）. This le to his suess lter.
When he egn to iret his own films, first in ritin n lter in Hollywoo, he ws etermine to mke films tht hel the uiene's ttention n kept tension（紧张感）. He sueee. Hithok's ility to put you on the ege of your set mkes him one of the gretest mkers of suspense（悬念） movies.
(3)、Telling story through ilogue prepre Hithok for his suess lter.
. 错误
. 正确
标准资料：
7.
Until 1983, Tillson Lke h een lovely weeken n vtion ple for mny fmilies. Then everything hnge. uring the Fourth of July weeken, resients woke up one morning to fin tht the lke h isppere.
Some people in't elieve wht they were seeing. They looke gin, ut to their mzement they foun they h een right the first time. The lke ws simply no longer there. In its ple ws ig muy hole, 30 feet eep. It ws s if the lke h een gint thtu n someone h pulle the plug.
The lke's owner, Joseph Unnue, i inee pull the plug. Tht's extly wht hppene. The m tht hel k the wter to form the lke ws flling prt, so government offiils orere him to repir it. They issue him permit to lower the m level "five feet or more."He i muh more. Mr. Unnue foun repirs to the m woul ost $100,000. He in't wnt to spen tht muh, so he opene the m n lowere the wter level until the lke ws ompletely emptie. People living ove the m ene up with no lke. People living elow the m ene up with tons of mu n lots of e fish. Everyone involve ws ngry with Mr. Unnue.
re resients elieve Mr. Unnue te out of spite（恶意）. They si he wnte to get k t them euse the town wouln't let him evelop n musement prk on the lkeshore. When he ouln't uil his prk, he just went wy n took his lke with him.
(2)、The lke ws ompre to thtu euse it oul e emptie out.
. 错误
. 正确
标准资料：
8.
ll over the worl people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people helthy, hppy n help them to live longer.
Sports hnge with the seson. People ply ifferent gmes in winter n summer.
Gmes n sports often grow out of people's work n everyy tivities. The rs use horses or mels in muh of their everyy life; they use them in their sports, too.
Some sports re so interesting tht people everywhere go in for them. Footll, for exmple, hs spre roun the worl. Swimming is populr in ll ountries ner the se or in those with mny rivers.
Some sports or gmes go k to thousns of yers go, like running or jumping. hinese oxing, for exmple, hs very long history. ut sketll n volleyll re rther new. Neither one is hunre yers ol yet. People re inventing new sports or gmes ll the time.
People from ifferent ountries my not e le to unerstn eh other, ut fter gme they often eome goo friens. Sports help to trin person's hrter. One lerns to fight hr ut fight fir, to win without prie n to lose with gre.
(3)、People ll over the worl enjoy sports euse sports re interesting.
. 错误
. 正确
标准资料：
9.
lert Einstein h gret effet on siene n history, greter thn wht only few other men hve hieve. n merin university presient one ommente tht Einstein h rete new outlook, new view of the universe. It my e some time efore the verge min unerstns fully the ientity of time n spe n so on-ut even orinry men unerstn now tht the universe is something lrger thn ever thought efore.
y 1914 the young Einstein h gine worl fme. He epte the offer to eome professor t the Prussin emy of Siene in erlin. He h few uties, little tehing n unlimite opportunities for stuy, ut soon his pee n quiet were roken y the First Worl Wr.Einstein hte violene. The misery of wr ffete him eeply, n he st unhppily in his offie oing little. He lost interest in his reserh. Only when pee me in 1918 ws he le to get k to work.
In the yers following Worl Wr I honors were inresingly hepe on him. He eme the he of the Kiser Whihem Institute of Theoretil Physis. In 1921 he won the Nole Prize, n he ws honore in Germny until the rise of Nzism when he ws riven from Germny euse he ws Jew.
(2)、oring to the merin university presient, The theory of reltivity n e quikly lerne y everyone.
. 错误
. 正确
标准资料：
10.
lert Einstein h gret effet on siene n history, greter thn wht only few other men hve hieve. n merin university presient one ommente tht Einstein h rete new outlook, new view of the universe. It my e some time efore the verge min unerstns fully the ientity of time n spe n so on-ut even orinry men unerstn now tht the universe is something lrger thn ever thought efore.
y 1914 the young Einstein h gine worl fme. He epte the offer to eome professor t the Prussin emy of Siene in erlin. He h few uties, little tehing n unlimite opportunities for stuy, ut soon his pee n quiet were roken y the First Worl Wr.Einstein hte violene. The misery of wr ffete him eeply, n he st unhppily in his offie oing little. He lost interest in his reserh. Only when pee me in 1918 ws he le to get k to work.
In the yers following Worl Wr I honors were inresingly hepe on him. He eme the he of the Kiser Whihem Institute of Theoretil Physis. In 1921 he won the Nole Prize, n he ws honore in Germny until the rise of Nzism when he ws riven from Germny euse he ws Jew.
(5)、It my e onlue tht lert Einstein ws fore to serve in the Germn rmy.
. 错误
. 正确
标准资料：
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