四川网院16秋《大学英语（三）》第一二次作业资料

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一、单项选择题。本大题共35个小题，每小题 2.5 分，共87.5分。在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

        —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?
        —________________.

        I’m listening.

        Oh, how are you?

        Speaking, please.

        I’m Don.
        —Hello, I'd like to speak to Mr. Wang.
        —He's out to lunch now. ________________.

        Sorry, you can't.

        I don't know.

        No, you can't.

        Would you mind calling back later?
        —Thank you ever so much for the coat you bought me.  
        —________________.

        No thanks

        I'm glad you like it

        Please don't say so

        No, it's not so good
        —Thanks for your help.
        —________________.

        My pleasure

        Never mind

        Quite right

        Don’t thank me
        —I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me.  
        —________________.

        Not too bad.

        That's all right.

        It's a pleasure.

        Thank you.
        —I'm sorry. I missed the bus.   
        —________________

        I hope it won't happen again.

        I accept your apology.

        You should be very sorry. Never mind.

        It could happen to anyone.
        —Welcome to the party! ________________      
        —Thank you!

        Excuse me!

        I totally agree with you.

        How pretty you are today!

        Which one do you prefer?
        —Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.
        —________________

        Great, I am very art-conscious.

        Don't mention it.

        Thanks for your compliments.

        It's fine.
        —I have won the first prize in the English competition.
        —________________

        I’m happy.

        Not bad.

        Congratulations.

        I can’t believe it.
        —Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.
        —________________

        Yes, I beat the others.

        No, no, I didn’t do it well .

        Thank you

        It’s pleasure.

    I ________ an old friend on the way home yesterday.

        meet

        met

        have met

        had met

    Listen! Who ________ in the next room? The voice is so beautiful.

        sings

        sang

        has sung

        is singing

    If Mary _______ shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.

        will go

        goes

        went

        has gone

    Since last century, his family ________ teachers.

        are

        are being

        have been

        were being

    He ________ his homework before I came.

        has done

        has been doing

        had done

        would have done

    The car accident happened at _______ crossroads a few meters away from _______ bank.

        the; /

        /; a

        /; the

        the; the

    He goes to ______ church every Sunday. ______ church he usually goes to has _______ seating for over _______ thousand.

        a… The…the…a

        /…The…/…a

        the…The…the…a

        /…The…the…a

    When we write, we must write as ________ as we can.

        careful

        carefully

        more careful

        more carefully

    In the middle of the room stands a ________ table.

        Beautiful wooden round

        round wooden beautiful

        Wooden round beautiful

        beautiful round wooden

    Yesterday was ________ day that we decided to go swimming.

        such beautiful

        so beautiful

        such a beautiful

        a so beautiful

    This is _______ exciting movie I have ever seen.

        a very

        a most

        the most

        a more

    Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.

        a large number of

        the large number

        a large amount

        the large amount

    That company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay _______.

        dollars

        finance

        coins

        cash

    Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ________.

        in between

        far apart

        among them

        from each other

    The construction of the new bridge has been ________ for two weeks because of the bad weather.

        devoted

        developed

        depended

        delayed

    He has been ________for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet.

        sad

        satisfied

        evil

        joyful

    As the bus came round the corner，it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.

        into

        on

        over

        up

    His salary as a driver is much higher than ________．

        a porter

        is a porter

        as a porter

        that of a porter

    You shouldn’t ________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.

        cut

        do

        kill

        kick

    She got up ________ this morning.

        lately

        latter

        later

        late
        下面五题根据以下文章作答：
            Man has always wanted to fly. Even as long as eight hundred years ago, an Englishman had tried. He made a ___1___ of wings from chicken feathers and fixed them to his shoulders. Then he jumped from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very far.  ___2___,  he fell to the ground and broke several bones. The first real attempt at flying took place in France in 1783. The two Mongolian brothers knew that hot air rose. If they could fill a large balloon ___3___ hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and fly. They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper. It measured ten meters in diameters. They filled it with hot air and the balloon got two hundred meters into the air. It fell to earth about three kilometers away.
            At the next attempt, they ___4___ for passengers use a balloon to rise into the air and fly. We do not know what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we ___5___ know that the trip lasted eight minutes and the animals landed safely.
        第（1）空格处应选择以下哪项：

        instead

        pair

        do

        arranged

        with

    第（2）空格处应选择以下哪项：

        instead

        pair

        do

        arranged

        with

    第（3）空格处应选择以下哪项：

        instead

        pair

        do

        arranged

        with

    第（4）空格处应选择以下哪项：

        instead

        pair

        do

        arranged

        with

    第（5）空格处应选择以下哪项：

        instead

        pair

        do

        arranged

        with

三、判断题。本大题共5个小题，每小题 2.5 分，共12.5分。

        下面五题根据以下文章作答：
            In the UK, in business situations, when you meet someone for the first time you shake hands and say, "How do you do?". This is not really a question, and the reply to it is another greeting such as "How do you do?" or "Hello" or "I'm very pleased to meet you" or, if you have met the person sometime before, "It's good to see you again".
            You don't shake hands every time you meet someone, you just greet them. If you are invited to someone's house for dinner, it is usual to take a present - some chocolates or flowers or, if you know them quite well, a bottle of wine. If you do not know the host well, don't be the last person to leave. Telephone the next day to thank the host for the meal. English people don't like to talk about personal things, and tend to avoid religion, politics and money.
            Good topics for small talk (闲谈) are the weather, holidays, weekend activities, gardens and architecture (建筑物), especially houses and homes. When you go to a pub or bar, it's usual to take turns to buy a drink for everyone in your group and pay for the drinks when you get them from the bar and before you drink them.
         
        1、The first paragraph tells us how to greet someone in business situations.

    If you are invited to someone's house for dinner, it's better to leave before the last guest leaves if you don't know the host quite well.

    English people don't like talking about money and marriage.

    In the last paragraph the sentence “…, it's usual to take turns to buy a drink for everyone in your group…” means it's usual to go Dutch (平摊费用).

    The subject matter of the passage is British way of greeting people.

、单项选择题。本大题共35个小题，每小题 2.5 分，共87.5分。在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

        —Can you go to the concert with us this evening?
        —________________

        No, I already have plans.

        I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.

        No, I really don’t like being with you.

        I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.
        —Would you like to go skating with me?
        —________________.

        Yes, I think so

        No, thanks

        Yes, I'd love to

        I'm afraid not
        —What about going for a walk?
        —________________.

        It’s good for you

        That’s all right

        So, do I

        Why not? A good idea
        —Hello, may I have an appointment with the headmaster?
        —________________.

        Sorry, I don't know you

        No, you can't

        Certainly. Wait a minute, please

        Let me see
        —May I use your bike for a moment?        
        —________________.

        It’s well.

        It doesn’t matter.

        By all means.

        I have no idea.
        —It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?
        —________________

        Yes, please

        No, go ahead

        Sure, please

        I don’t like it
        —Don't forget to come to my party this evening!
        —________________

        I can't.

        I won't.

        I don't.

        I will.
        —How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?
        —________________

        Forget it.

        Sorry, I like Mexican food.

        That’s great!

        Glad you like it.
        —This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.
        —________________.

        You may ask for help.

        I’ll give you a hand.

        Please do me a favor.

        I’d come to help.
        —Can I help you carry the bag?
        —________________.

        Needn’t.

        You couldn’t do it.

        I could do it myself.

        Thank you, but I can manage it myself.

    _________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master’s degree.

        To become

        Become

        One becomes

        On becoming

    A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him ________ to the door.

        hurrying

        hurried

        hurry

        to hurry

    I have been looking forward to ________ from my parents.

        hear

        being heard

        be heard

        hearing

    You don’t mind ________ you Xiao Li, do you?

        call

        to call

        to calling

        calling

    Would you let ________ to the park with my classmate，Mum?

        me go

        me going

        I go

        I going

    John succeeded ________ what he wanted.

        to get

        to getting

        in getting

        and getting

    _______ carefully, this letter is very beautiful.

        Type

        Typing

        Typed

        To typed

    Yesterday, Peter _________ a ticket for the movie.

        gave

        had been given

        was given

        was gave

    The lecture which lasted about three hours was so _________ that the audience couldn’t help sleeping.

        boring

        bored

        clumsy

        tired

    Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _________?

        fixing

        to fix

        fix

        fixed

    _______ from space, we can find that our earth looks like a“blue planet”.

        Seen

        Seeing

        Having seen

        To see

    I found _______ pleasant walking along the river after supper.

        this

        that

        it

        which
        —It’s a good idea．But who’s going to _______ the plan?
        —I think John and Peter will．

        carry out

        get through

        take in

        set aside

    It’s bad _________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed．

        behavior

        action

        manner

        Movement

    There’s lots of fruit _________ the tree．Our little cat is also in the tree．

        in

        at

        under

        On

    _________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony．

        Before

        At

        In

        Between

    That was a difficult question, but Mary still _________ to work it out.

        did

        failed

        kept

        managed

     Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of_________.

        energy

        source

        power

        material

    You’d better_________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.

        not to read

        not read

        don’t read

        read

    While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _________ is very useful now for me.

        it

        which

        that

        what
        下面五题根据以下文章作答：
            It’s very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different ___1___ foreign names. Once an English lady came to visit me. When I was introduced to her she said, “Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three words on it : “ Betty J. Black”. So I said, “Thank you, Miss Betty.” We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people ___2___ their family names last and the given names first, while their middles are not used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name comes first, the given name last, so she ___3___ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn’t. But people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first, and the other words after it ___4___ a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead ___5___ just one like mine.
         
        第（1）空格处应选择以下哪项：

        put

        from

        should

        of

        are

    第（2）空格处应选择以下哪项：

        put

        from

        should

        of

        are

     
    第（3）空格处应选择以下哪项：

        put

        from

        should

        of

        are

    第（4）空格处应选择以下哪项：

        put

        from

        should

        of

        are

    第（5）空格处应选择以下哪项：

        put

        from

        should

        of

        are

三、判断题。本大题共5个小题，每小题 2.5 分，共12.5分。

        下面五题根据以下文章作答：
           If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.
            However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?
            If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.
         
        1、The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants.

    Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.

    The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests.

    We'll have more and greater forests in 20 or 30 years in some people's view.

    The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests.