奥鹏作业答案-谋学网-专业的奥鹏在线作业答案辅导网【官网】

 找回密码
 会员注册

微信登录,扫一扫

手机号码,快捷登录

VIP会员,3年作业免费下 !奥鹏作业,奥鹏毕业论文检测新手作业下载教程,充值问题没有找到答案,请在此处留言!
2022年5月最新全国统考资料投诉建议,加盟合作!点击这里给我发消息 点击这里给我发消息
奥鹏课程积分软件(2021年最新)
查看: 1889|回复: 3

【在线】17春福师《现代语言学》在线作业二一资料

[复制链接]
发表于 2017-4-25 17:19:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
谋学网
一、单选(共 25 道试题,共 50 分。)  V 1. () refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
& d6 v, g" D6 G- |( W4 ]1 mA. Synonymy
: P0 N6 a8 h9 @1 A; [" ]+ YB. Polysemy: M! Z+ \1 z5 _% i) D( T3 k* c% I! X
C. Homonymy
$ s5 V: R4 q+ P8 D  K9 MD. Antonymy
8 i/ I& O, w! R, ?$ y- c" _" |0 o8 s; e6 |4 q0 X: G
2.  ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
9 I: V" B% h, g) x& e4 n- GA. Nouns# i* g6 c5 q8 n1 M+ G& L
B. Adjectives
5 g- d; Q* Y' Y8 cC. Verbs
) u1 L! e; G8 k' L6 d( i( W7 bD. Deictics+ J- X; b( ]. B/ I

! }# c9 ^3 ^$ i! B) U# s' u8 F3.  ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.; i" b* K/ K: m$ i$ `: F5 {7 Q( C
A. Phonetics$ G3 F7 v& m0 Z( T7 n, {; ~: S
B. Phonology3 D) `/ `0 F2 m5 }5 N& u; M$ ~
C. Morphology3 c. X1 ?; I; y) N; G
D. Dialectology' s/ ^7 |( U6 `. t! k/ o
$ r1 A! U$ R  S5 K% G, M. ?
4.  'Language has ( ) that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
5 v* K8 t! X! q+ r$ t6 [A. function
2 e' h% ?7 }' L, Q  `. w; ]' n# [B. design features; l' d+ j: ^8 x; V2 B2 h: D
C. importance6 E% C' j8 g/ G
D. performance
' D) q' a4 Y. m) w  U. `4 a8 ^
2 v" O/ P7 Z! v5 Y. R; q' H  Y5.  ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
9 r, w& x6 ?; o3 ?  ?$ j- oA. Pragmatics
  k: F8 A3 w5 N* fB. Phonology
4 g/ E4 m( v8 n" ~+ y) dC. Dialectology
6 |6 R! a/ m8 R+ r& ^0 PD. Psycholinguistics
2 K! N8 R; k/ S6 z+ Q: x  g5 Q: x& `' z+ Z
6.  The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
/ V* s2 y  t5 _A. phonetically+ V& Y) i* R' |* F
B. phonologically
9 }# {% l/ r* I- Z3 }8 Y! }- u3 C$ eC. sound
6 \: M' i* y4 Q- ?% UD. seem  I+ c; j# A# y* @$ V; D
" N- e" j# K1 O& \8 }
7.  Which of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
, S) D* ]$ v+ `3 T" t2 T* PA. Phonetics: O1 Z3 S& V" Y+ q% C
B. Phonology" J" A5 }: H6 m
C. Morphology
# K* B. _* T( `$ }+ YD. Dialectology
- j, |4 p% w, Q" T9 g
1 T+ [1 p) \# j# e8.  ( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
) ?  w1 g+ k* v: @: ~6 s4 gA. Functional
! A7 I( k* j- H' m7 aB. Lexical* m: i" i# a3 R; S
C. Grammatical
6 {6 w  m, I/ k! x& O, dD. Performative
/ K: ~& y; k9 L, W! @. K
6 T! r/ X* n1 a8 R9.  According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.- p. H1 |3 f" ]9 L
A. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis1 i% D! h! ~( v, _. n
B. Positivist theory
" E; _) c6 q4 s5 OC. Use theory
: \) ^+ D+ ]  j: L2 e- ?# \D. Speech Acts theory0 x" t, b8 g. y" \. }$ \4 {
! u& [: F* \  d3 z( p  s1 j
10.  ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and production.' A- @( |+ h. m7 I3 I. T2 t: y
A. Pragmatics5 {/ `% A' h! V! ]
B. Phonology
- u; S  O2 C" y% A- I& @C. Dialectology( ]; I, \2 C6 }8 m
D. Psycholinguistics3 B3 J6 D9 M# Q" q$ M6 u, p
) g; C8 [7 v3 s
11.  The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
0 I8 d' s2 M* ]/ m, w( X: M& XA. illocutionary act
% |/ ^8 `1 j: l0 J6 T  S/ VB. locutionary act
. d3 x0 b# J- v0 M* LC. perlocutionary act" U3 W7 i7 J2 ~; ^
1 V$ Y$ S( m8 M! r  Q
12.  'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).3 E- b  }; X  A7 }
A. Arbitrariness
+ v/ t% U% A4 C9 Z$ zB. Genetic-cultural transmission) E! ^8 V& y# I. C  T2 e
C. Non-arbitrariness5 G1 a! A& ?+ S2 X7 w
D. Duality
# s: x' {# v! C* |6 A4 x# v( b0 b) ?. l+ q& I+ S7 Y
13.  ( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.! q4 _1 P+ G/ \" N- k" J# `% g$ v. x/ ]
A. Exophoric, y4 v) s7 v4 [. x7 \# L2 I
B. Anaphoric5 X5 ^' g% c; H- y) v/ `' A! _
C. Endophoric
8 P5 X' T# }; H3 c( s) QD. Cataphoric3 Z9 X) u: r7 ?/ ]* d, k/ p
. P5 {. B( [) V* `
14.  Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
/ m5 ?' h* K1 ]+ C1 _A. Phonetics
  N( v* l# l" V0 `/ q+ C( c6 JB. Phonology
" N# i+ H6 }+ w* s  _9 H9 IC. Morphology
8 u7 M5 b5 F( \7 `. I5 z; HD. Dialectology6 O! ~/ h7 r2 e) h* w3 O* E

$ j1 m2 K9 S/ F6 H, x. f% X15.  ( )is a morphological variant of morpheme.
$ @; `* a8 s+ H* |5 NA. Allomorph( z3 e& I8 l* k
B. Word5 D  L( J9 g4 {$ }) @; M
C. Segment
* H# K$ r7 Q. XD. Morph
2 V/ t4 u+ s& f$ N0 ^5 p8 a. w% o1 w& F( l" L# [/ N- \
16.  ( ) is the scie nce that studies sounds: y: X- N3 x, D2 s7 t& Q
A. Phonetics. F6 C% E2 ~4 Z. n
B. Phonology  c" q, [* u" w8 `
C. Morphology. L' w3 `" @8 s! H, A+ _
D. Dialectology
3 J3 E+ i; Q  I# O9 ^# K* M' {0 w6 o* Z. u
17.  A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
5 F  ?3 M# u, HA. perfomation% k0 J, }  l% E8 Y. h7 A
B. feature  |* @/ F# O2 i6 {  O
C. distinctive feature6 V$ r/ M( K, Y2 ~- X% z. R; W( `
D. function
. b/ b; R$ O2 p: Q" e# Z5 @1 j" A: {  D7 Z
18.  ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
: ~0 T" U! l1 G* }+ u) D8 L% {% eA. Phoneme
  d0 T/ g8 O1 CB. Stress
: @; q- G$ p3 U+ ^0 OC. Tempo
1 }" `4 ]& p! Z- c2 [. a5 _9 g( nD. Morpheme
# D6 V) q9 Q; z) k5 w2 ?, D
$ ~. K; c  p2 m' {19.  The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).! i- o( c, W# M5 R. P! x! A
A. Noam Chomsky0 @4 d) ^; c' p5 i
B. Jacobson
$ F) X2 T3 d# u* e, uC. Haliday
& S* H; N) c/ Y" L' w! U, U# t- ?D. Nida
" [8 l( p, g' x0 f0 y
7 P$ J( Z+ K! o5 i; n, p20.  ( ) refers to the speed of speech.
  n- _/ B: Y5 q/ x# rA. Loudness
6 Q' R. K- k9 q. t# rB. Stress( X0 S8 u% |# b# y* v
C. Tempo
5 q$ F. i) a& w. |! iD. Tone! y* O# i6 P; K4 u4 o

! k9 U2 b/ Q5 ?6 O) T21.  ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
, M* S; }' A# e1 G+ ~! @A. Pragmatics
% z* x# q/ K2 Q) d' |B. Discourse analysis
+ h8 U! U& c, o2 @C. Dialectology7 ]* s# Z( m8 k  v8 i1 ^7 b* ~+ k
D. Morphology
8 c: l5 u! O( F, a6 I
0 o( B& ^2 l7 a. v22.  ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.  _- b8 ~* r8 P: W# E
A. Pragmatics6 p% u) A# I4 G
B. Discourse analysis
* u0 I  _" |, f& vC. Dialectology0 O9 v8 W5 X1 B3 }, ]9 |( ]/ _+ f
D. Morphology
( x& R+ C: v. k3 Y6 I/ [" j
- S/ P4 q9 n: j; v( i7 b6 x23.  ( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is depe ndent on its social contexts.
: q+ p! ]$ y  B2 kA. Pragmatics4 H& W" |# R1 Z7 V) D& _' G
B. Phonology
+ h! H2 l+ v- g1 w* @) AC. Dialectology# O9 A1 r) {. J9 E
D. Morphology0 Y( ?! ]' i; A9 @! O0 i) }+ w/ F

0 t" X$ O( [. ^. l24.  'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
1 t9 N* {6 |3 }0 g. V6 Y9 Y; DA. illocutionary act. h4 w! F1 _* B; y' ^% b7 _
B. locutionary act$ k1 p# D2 y; h! j: f. r
C. perlocutionary act: g5 p9 y! ?* f" _

! s% i, F% n# }+ j, a25.  ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
4 b3 o3 i! ]# h6 V$ N. @* F3 rA. pre-head
+ U* ^- k- Q/ e5 WB. head
/ M. l/ ~1 V" Y: O4 b( FC. nuclear tail3 C0 N0 k) O- @  I: I) C: R9 y
D. nucleus. g  I; H5 q# x6 \

6 x7 e! J5 w+ J0 T& M/ R. O- r
3 m4 @+ w  q3 C: \0 [, Y) Z  J1 _# Q1 y) \5 y
二、判断题(共 25 道试题,共 50 分。)  V 1. Diphthong is treated as two vowels .1 m$ G: b5 X3 s1 F' O/ Z4 _
A. 错误
$ s8 c$ I" Z9 C7 @- hB. 正确: y9 V0 _  B" d8 o8 z
6 v7 l8 P$ D; ^, Z
2.  'Language is entirely arbitrary.1 L  d- @/ y; u6 j; x; x% K; e
A. 错误
2 ^$ V# `- `8 x' uB. 正确
4 P# ], U: d3 `" f. M; {7 x+ K* b! [
3.  'English is a tone language.
: F& J+ m7 y3 d6 x& ?A. 错误
6 ?7 N' {6 f  H, r! B5 xB. 正确
1 c, {2 l4 n$ {: ]6 [/ S( i5 n# u* k3 ]$ X0 \" z: A5 E
4.  Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave.: v) D5 \4 G: e# ?. H% Y# {
A. 错误& [7 B. Z1 ~" M4 ~0 N$ y
B. 正确, M7 {% `5 `% f

/ F; f  I5 Z0 ^3 K$ t  W. {9 b5.  Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.. w' W( `7 ~$ M( I; l( m0 m
A. 错误
- F# ~/ r  Z, A9 ]4 u+ BB. 正确+ r2 u0 P0 K3 |: i/ p7 J# H

9 M$ F2 G! I% L- c6.  Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
" [7 _, x) ~$ [: bA. 错误3 q1 g, h3 ^4 H2 h% K
B. 正确# m7 Q  V% @6 S4 ]1 w9 R

0 @2 Z/ O! ^3 q: W. C7.  'Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
4 {# J0 z9 Z) ^9 X) CA. 错误4 G. \9 a$ M5 ?* v3 b6 d) \
B. 正确3 o8 z  X7 j4 n) k' t6 l

+ X, S. X7 `1 u8.  'The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .* c  x# }' Y6 w$ }# e9 o
A. 错误
# }8 B1 K" O. W  R! X% K8 \" C( pB. 正确
$ _" Y  L7 d% j, ^8 D6 _& h
1 c+ ?8 P! f5 g9 ]+ x7 Z# f9.  Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in so
; d% |: _% ]" {* WA. 错误# X4 f' T9 n9 U- v
B. 正确' f' L0 w: L& \+ k! P) O

# Y6 p! m9 `  f: q10.  English is a tone language.
# Y- D6 @7 Y/ s' N& XA. 错误
% S8 G" g' C; f! _6 WB. 正确
+ T* x* l  u2 G: N# T! h3 m7 C" j: N* G4 @" k. y) r
11.  Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
8 L. @( f) N9 U  q2 OA. 错误9 B2 D; e+ y) C2 j5 h" c/ h, Q
B. 正确
- E7 v- A9 X1 y  p  M7 t* P2 x9 s6 p+ B9 M' |
12.  Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in
- }- B" l: l5 \% n% _A. 错误  p1 ^2 E0 n' U) G: a1 d
B. 正确
1 ^' d  z5 j3 D( D3 l
3 n% N8 L  `% G2 O% V' N13.  'The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts." T7 \* l% _$ N9 N( @0 j
A. 错误  o/ i# J+ B# ^; G3 J
B. 正确
  ], l, \9 x9 D3 D0 p( o8 p+ m/ B+ J  A; `2 K
14.  The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.+ y- `. Z! X* ?4 s& @1 G( b1 G
A. 错误  d! V9 ]0 h+ {2 u* I! G6 r
B. 正确2 |8 X, r6 @* a, {2 o% c5 F; S+ e% I

- ~4 d# `( H& E$ K7 Z) `0 e& T15.  'Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.
3 x" a. n/ G" C2 x! B) [A. 错误
" F. V- K% p  b4 b+ N* w# pB. 正确
3 k8 b& j5 ?, |. J
7 e- N' b6 f8 A6 D4 ^2 G16.  Distinctive feature theories use the same set of distinctive features for classifying both consonants and vowels.5 ]4 p# r+ f4 Y. }6 K9 q( O8 X% \- Y1 j* O
A. 错误
6 l0 f1 o/ x1 RB. 正确! t  ?6 ~: v) c$ ]: L# T/ |& h! H
, v: z0 ~& y1 r% P8 O+ H7 V3 d& T
17.  Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
6 n7 J$ U( M0 O5 O; D: y/ [& `0 H  }A. 错误+ u, S4 b* d3 g
B. 正确
3 c) H9 n" Q3 d- o5 k
9 |' @% z! W% {* m; w18.  'Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.! p7 {9 R; s. e. c, H
A. 错误
# H" d6 X# ]/ m0 [B. 正确
# d5 D1 D8 n$ Y3 \+ P. {% e1 h  S8 P: i$ m" u; w
19.  An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
# x3 e# g  h+ TA. 错误& X1 W+ I8 ~) _8 c7 P5 N  `
B. 正确
7 @1 `+ S2 P7 g& v& N) O; ~, s
$ o( k3 y! J" T( I1 H20.  Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages .
" R! R" N4 F0 B5 V. I* {A. 错误
" ~/ W7 [8 Q$ R. \B. 正确- S: b+ O, M9 s) x3 Q6 M) w

* u: R- R. r* Y" {21.  Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds.
: V" [- u, M8 L+ G0 ZA. 错误
4 Z3 d+ H1 ?# l$ _& c0 e6 ~  qB. 正确0 F1 j) {" c9 x7 n8 |) X! h
2 }/ [" Z1 ?% p1 Q# g
22.  'Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
3 @4 H4 e- R9 o! E9 E5 w* xA. 错误
% F  L! L; V5 R! B, Q+ h- e* R# HB. 正确
: z; A* a! W; x) p0 Z6 x* H* F! Q+ s2 ]7 f. ]
23.  The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.
2 _3 G2 y$ L& q; N* FA. 错误
% C  k7 _; o+ pB. 正确- E  w$ |; p9 }) s1 n; o

& `) w5 x  A( \; g8 y! Z: t0 G24.  Articulatory phonetics that studies speech sounds from a physical point of view, focusing on their physical properties in transmission.6 a4 ?& J# E: S+ {- l
A. 错误
% l* D: ~* c4 a9 l$ yB. 正确
- Q( X  P  `  _9 c8 [! H
5 S0 |5 c7 X( c- p# D) S( M25.  Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.
; v& J: W; O3 {2 n3 kA. 错误9 B# Z. `& E1 t
B. 正确/ G  x' V6 J" P( @
7 h3 N: }! v" i: J

4 ]! h5 @- [; y  V: G
9 v: a6 X& N% Y; _4 b " g9 u5 \* G  I2 |: \% z
& d: F8 m" K  Z: o- s5 F

& `6 T3 \6 ?0 i" G  W" U8 \
# y; y% f1 S( b& \3 X& C

本帖子中包含更多资源

您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有账号?会员注册

×
奥鹏作业答案,奥鹏在线作业答案
发表于 2017-4-25 17:29:37 | 显示全部楼层
奥鹏作业答案,奥鹏在线作业答案
回复

使用道具 举报

发表于 2017-5-21 17:10:07 | 显示全部楼层
奥鹏作业答案,奥鹏在线作业答案
回复

使用道具 举报

发表于 2017-5-25 17:18:38 | 显示全部楼层
奥鹏作业答案,奥鹏在线作业答案
回复

使用道具 举报

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 会员注册

本版积分规则

 
 
客服一
客服二
客服三
客服四
点这里给我发消息
点这里给我发消息
谋学网奥鹏同学群2
微信客服扫一扫

QQ|关于我们|联系方式|网站特点|加入VIP|加盟合作|投诉建议|法律申明|Archiver|小黑屋|奥鹏作业答案-谋学网 ( 湘ICP备2021015247号 )

GMT+8, 2024-12-23 10:56 , Processed in 0.109068 second(s), 24 queries .

Powered by Discuz! X3.5

Copyright © 2001-2023 Tencent Cloud.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表