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华师《阅读理解与技巧》在线作业
一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。） V 1. You aren't using this typewriter, ____________ ?
A. are you
B. do you
C. will you
D. have you
标准资料：A
2. If you study hard, you____________the examination.
A. has passed
B. are passing
C. have passed
D. will pass
标准资料：D
3. We all believe that computer____________ smaller and smaller in the coming years.
A. can be become
B. will be got
C. will be changed
D. can turn
标准资料：D
4. Don't worry. Everything will____________in time.
A. be finished
B. finish
C. finished
D. be finishing
标准资料：A
5. Today's weather isn't as cold as it was yesterday,____________ ?
A. was it
B. wasn't it
C. is it
D. isn't it
标准资料：C
6. His three children ____________ now college graduates, he felt he could retire from business.
A. to be
B. being
C. having been
D. been
标准资料：B
7. I can't find my dictionary.I wonder whether Mary____________it now.
A. have
B. has
C. is having
D. had
标准资料：B
8. He ____________the Communist Party____________2002.
A. has joined, in
B. has joined, since
C. joined, on
D. joined, in
标准资料：D
9. I remember____________him____________the bike needed____________.
A. hearing ... saying ... to repair
B. to hear ... say ... to repair
C. hearing ... say ... repairing
D. to hear ... saying ... to be repaired
标准资料：C
10. — You should have thanked her before you left.— I meant____________, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.
A. to do
B. to
C. doing
D. doing so
标准资料：B
华师《阅读理解与技巧》在线作业
二、完型填空（共 1 道试题，共 20 分。） V 1. Another useful method for improving your reading is the ability to reflect on what is being presented. Readers 1 the material that they have read not simply to understand it, 2 to interpret, analyze, and critique this information. Readers use several different methods to help them reflect such as careful note-taking, .synthesis(综合), and analysis. Careful note-taking on your reading material 3 while you read. Pausing periodically to 4 about important claims or ideas, 5 details, or questions about unclear concepts is a valuable practice. The act of note-taking will help you to reflect about the content of the document, and the notes you keep will 6 an archive that you can refer to in the future. Synthesis is the ability to take what are 7 seeming irrelevant points and put them together into a meaningful, new whole. Synthesis may occur during your reading, or it may tale place after you have read a document in its entirety.
Analysis moves synthesis one step 8 , encouraging a reader to carefully examine thoroughly the points 9 , and how they are synthesized. After readers analyze a passage or a whole text, they 10 regarding the document, either generally agreeing or disagreeing with its message.
1).
A. study
B. reflect on
C. consider
D. think
标准资料：B
2).
A. and
B. but also
C. moreover
D. yet
标准资料：B
3).
A. must take place
B. may start
C. have to begin
D. should occur
标准资料：
4).
A. make note
B.
write note
C.
take notes
D. keep note
标准资料：
5).
A. relevant
B. connected
C. associated
D. linked
标准资料：
6).
A. act as
B. serve as
C. consider as
D. regard a
标准资料：
7).
A. firstly
B. to begin with
C. first hand
D. at first
标准资料：
8).
A. in advance
B. farther
C. further
D. forwardly
标准资料：
9).
A. to be made
B. being made
C. having made
D. to make
标准资料：
10).
A. take a position
B. insist on
C. consider
D. hold the view
标准资料：
华师《阅读理解与技巧》在线作业
三、阅读理解（共 6 道试题，共 60 分。） V 1. Turtles are reptiles that live within a bony shell. There are many types. Some of the 200 to 300 kinds in the world live only in water -- some others live only on land. Still other species can live in both environments. Tortoises and terrapins are names for certain turtles. The name tortoise is commonly applied to land turtles, while the term terrapin generally refers to any turtle that is served to people as food. The shell that surrounds a turtle's body is formed from its backbone and ribs growing together under a covering of thick, plate like scales. The top part of the shell curves over the turtle's back, whereas the underside is a flat surface. When a turtle is frightened, it pulls its legs, tail, and head inside its shell. Then it hides there. When the danger is over, the turtle emerges and continues in its way.
Turtles have been in existence for at least 155 million years. Many centuries ago some of them were much longer. They measured up to twelve feet! The turtles found today are much smaller, although one species, the Galapagos turtle, sometimes weighs as much as 500 pounds.
Turtles have many interesting characteristics. Like many cold-blooded animals, for example, they hibernate during the winter. Most species have been eyesight but poor hearing. However, turtles can sense vibrations carried through the air or water to their skins. They do not have teeth. Instead, they have horny beaks so powerful that some species can bite off a person's finger with a single, swift chop. To produce their young, female turtles dig a hole in soft sand or dirt with their hind legs. Then they lay their eggs there. After that they cover them and go away, leaving the warmth of the sun to hatch the babies. As soon as they hatch, the newborn turtles crawl toward the water, where they find protection until their soft shells have a chance to harden.
1). Which of the following states the main idea of the passage?
A.
Turtles are clever animals.
B. Turtles' shells are important to them
C. To know about turtles.
D. To make friends with turtles.
标准资料：
2). Generally speaking, turtles ______.
A. are divided into only tortoises and terrapins
B. could all live in water, and some even could live on the land
C. are classified into about 300 kinds
D. could make delicious food depending on what type it belongs to.
标准资料：D
3). What might the word "chop"(para.3) probably mean?
A. a quick short cutting blow
B. a heavy forceful striking
C. biting
D. squeezing
标准资料：
4). Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Turtles had been seen millions years ago.
B. Turtles today don't have the large size as they used to.
C. The species will decide to what size a turtle can grow.
D. Turtle are cold-blooded animals for they hibernate in winter.
标准资料：
5). What might be the author's attitude toward turtles?
A. We can't judge from the passage.
B. He tends to like them very much.
C. He doesn't like them very much.
D. He is asking us to protect them.
标准资料：
2.
By the time the Olympics begin in Atlanta this summer, the business world will have spent more than '1 billion to link their names and products to the Olympic Games. There are 10 Worldwide Sponsors, 10 Centennial Olympic Partners, about 20 regular sponsors and more than a hundred licensees. The Atlanta Games will boast an “official" scouring pad and timepiece, two official game shows, and three official vehicles: a family car, an import minivan and a luxury sedan.
But what exactly do these companies reap for their huge investment? At the very least, they command tickets to the most popular events, invitations to the best parties and prime hotel rooms. But most of all, according to US Postal Service, it is purchasing the right to spend money.
And the right to spend money is expensive. The biggest backers, Olympic sponsors like Anheuser-Busch, Coca-Cola, Mcdonald's and Xerox, commit up to '40 million. But, getting the rights to the Olympic rings is only half the battle. The other half is the challenge to sort of wrap their product brands around that image. Often that means TV time. And at roughly '400,000 per 30-second spot, some of the biggest sponsors have already locked up every commercial slot in their product categories that NBC has to sell. Not everyone is convinced that the Games are worth the price of business admission. The biggest and most conspicuous naysayer is Nike. Its spokesman says: "If I see a Reebok official who may not be in the best shape firing the starting pistol and Carl Lewis wearing Nike shoes, I'm going to go with Carl because that's the authentic link." Nike's strategy is hard to argue with -- instead of sponsoring the Olympics, it sponsors Olympians.
Yet even Nike wants a piece of the Atlantic action. Along with some other non sponsors, Nike is trying to dot downtown Atlanta with billboards. Advertisement, it's another Olympic event.
1). By "official vehicles", the author means ______.
A. automobiles for Olympic officials
B. automobiles used in official occasion
C. automobiles that the Olympic participants must drive
D. automobiles that allowed to bear the Olympic symbol
标准资料：
2). Which of the following is not an Olympic sponsor?
A. US Postal Service.
B. Nike.
C. Coca-Cola.
D. Mcdonald's
标准资料：
3). The last sentence of this passage indicates ______.
A. businesses trying to get publicity is a part of the Olympic Games
B. what the Olympic non-sponsors do is of no interest to the Olympic organizers
C. that businesses must try very hard to earn money from the Olympic Games as if they were themselves competing in the Games
D. that those who fail to sponsor the Olympics this time will try very hard the next time
标准资料：
4). Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage?
A. Companies use their Olympic sponsorship to promote sales of their products.
B. To provide sportswear for Carl Lewis is a more effective advertisement than to provide suits for Olympic officials.
C. NBC makes great profits from selling advertising time to companies eager to impress potential customers during the Olympic Games.
D. Nike looks down upon the Olympic Games.
标准资料：
5). Which of the following can best sum up the passage?
A. Businesses want to profit from the Olympics.
B. The 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games.
C.
The Olympic sponsorship.
D.
Importance of the Olympic Games.
标准资料：
3. How can you find out what is going on inside a person’s body without opening the patient up? Regular X-ray can show a lot. CAT scans can show even more. They can give a three-dimensional view of body organ.
What is CAT scans? CAT stands for Computerized Axial Topography(层面X线照相术). It is a special X-ray machine that obtains a 360 degree picture of a small area to a patient’s body.
Doctors use X-rays to study and diagnose diseases and injuries within the body. X-rays can locate foreign objects inside the body or take pictures of some internal organ—if special substances as dyes or special liquids are added to the organs to be X-rayed.
A CAT scanner, however, uses a beam of X-rays to give a cross-sectional(横断面的) view of a specific part of the body. A fine beam of X-rays is scanned across the body and rotated around the patient from many different angles. A computer analyzes the information from each angle and produces a clear cross-sectional image on a screen. This image is then photographed for later use. Several cross-sections, taken one after another, can give clear “photo” of the entire body organs. The newest CAT scanners can even give clear images of active, moving organs, just as a fast action camera can “stop the action”, giving clear images of what appears only mistily to the eye. And because of the 360-degree pictures, CAT scans show 3 dimensional views of organs in a manner that was only revealed during surgery or autopsy (examining a dead patient).
Too much exposure to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body. Yet CAT scans actually don’t expose the patient to more radiation than conventional X-rays do. CAT scans can also be done without injecting dyes into the patient so they are less risky than regular X-ray procedures.
CAT scans provide accurate, detailed information. They can detect such a thing as bleeding inside the brain. They are helping to save lives.
1). What is NOT true of a CAT scan?
A. It utilizes computer techniques.
B. It gives clear images of active, moving body parts.
C. It can stop the action of an organ for a fraction of a second.
D. It is safer than regular X-ray procedures.
标准资料：
2). A “foreign object” (Para. 3, Line1~2) most probably refers to _________.
A. a new thing that is unknown to the doctor
B. a severely injured part inside the body
C. a substance that gets inside the body by chance
D. a strange organ that has grown in the body
标准资料：
3). What is the special feature of the latest CAT scanners?
A. It helps to find out what is going on inside a person’s body without opening it up.
B. It provides clear photos of moving organs.
C. It won’t cause serious skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.
D. It can take three-dimensional pictures of internal organs.
标准资料：
4). It is implied but not directly stated in the passage that _________.
A. CAT scanners can take photos of either the whole body or one part of it
B. CAT scanners do not need the injection of dyes
C. CAT scanners are more expensive than regular X-ray procedures
D. The patient can be exposed to a slight amount of radiation safely
标准资料：
5). The best title for the passage might be __________.
A. The New Medical Invention
B. Advantages and Disadvantages of CAT scanners
C. How to Avoid Exposure to X-rays
D. A New Type X-ray Machine to Save Lives
标准资料：
4.
The biographer has to dance between two shaky positions with respect to the subject. Too close a relation, and the writer may lose objectivity. Not close enough, and the writer may lack the sympathy necessary to any effort to portray a mind, a soul—the quality of life. Who should write the biography of a family, for example? Because of their closeness to the subject, family members may have special information, but by the same token, they may not have the distance that would allow them to be fair. Similarly, a king’s servant might not be the best one to write a biography of that king. But a foreigner might not have the knowledge and sympathy necessary to write the king’s biography—not for a readership from within the kingdom, at any rate.
There is no ideal position for such a task. The biographer has to work with a position he or she has in the world, adjusting that position as necessary to deal with the subject. Every position has strengths and weaknesses: to thrive, a writer must try to become aware of these, evaluate them in terms of the subject, and select a position accordingly.
When their subjects are heroes or famous figures, biographies often reveal a democratic motive: they attempt to show that their subjects are only human, no better than anyone else. Other biographies are meant to change us, to invite us to become better than we are. The biographies of Jesus found in the Bible are in this class.
Biographers may claim that their account is the “authentic” one. In advancing this claim, they are helped if the biography is “authorized” by the subject; this presumably allows the biographer special access to private information. “Unauthorized” biographies also have their appeal, however, since they can suggest an independence of mind in the biographer. In book promotions, the “unauthorized” characterisation usually suggests the prospect of juicy gossip that the subject had hoped to suppress. A subject might have several biographies, even several “authentic” ones. We sense intuitively that no one is in a position to tell “the” story of a life, perhaps not even the subject, and this has been proved by the history of biography.
1). According to the author, an ideal biographer would be one who _____.
A.
knows the subject very well and yet maintains a proper distance from him
B.
is close to the subject and knows the techniques of biography writing
C.
is independent and knows the techniques of biography writing
D.
possesses special private information and is sympathetic toward the subject
标准资料：
2). The author cites the biographies of Jesus in the Bible in order to show that _____.
A.
the best biographies are meant to transform their readers
B. biographies are authentic accounts of their subjects’ lives
C.
the best biographies are those of heroes and famous figures
D.
biographies can serve different purposes
标准资料：
3). Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?
A. An authentic biography seldom appeals to its readers.
B. An authentic biography is one authorized by the subject.
C.
No one can write a perfect biography.
D. Authorized biographies have a wider readership.
标准资料：
4). An unauthorized biography is likely to attract more readers because ____.
A.
it portrays the subject both faithfully and vividly
B. it contains interesting information about the subject’s private life
C.
it reveals a lot of accurate details unknown to outsiders
D. it usually gives a sympathetic description of the subject’s character
标准资料：
5). In this passage, the author focuses on _____.
A.
the difficulty of a biographer in finding the proper perspective to do his job
B.
the secret of a biographer to win more readers
C. the techniques required of a biographer to write a good biography
D.
the characteristics of different kinds of biographies
标准资料：
5.
Every year television stations receive hundreds of complaints about the loudness of advertisements. However, federal rules forbid the practice of making ads louder than the programming. In addition, television stations always operate at the highest sound level allowed for reasons of efficiency. According to one NBC executive, no difference exists in the peak sound level of ads and programming. Given this information, why do commercials sound so loud?
The sensation of sound involves a variety of factors in addition to its speak level. Advertisers are skillful at creating the impression of loudness through their expert use of such factors. One major contributor to the perceived loudness of commercials is that much less variation in sound level occurs during a commercial. In regular programming the intensity of sound varies over a large range. However, sound levels in commercials tend to stay at or near peak levels.
Other “tricks of the trade” are also used. Because low-frequency sounds can mask higher frequency sounds, advertisers filter out any noises that may drown out the primary message. In addition, the human voice has more auditory impact in the middle frequency ranges. Advertisers electronically vary voice sounds so that they stay within such a frequency band. Another approach is to write the script so that lots of consonants are used, because people are more aware of consonants than vowel sounds. Finally, advertisers try to begin commercials with sounds that are highly different from those of the programming within which the commercial is buried. Because people become adapted to the type of sounds coming from programming, a dramatic change in sound quality draws viewer attention. For example, notice how many commercials begin with a cheerful song of some type.
The attention-getting property of commercial can be seen by observing one-to two-year-old children who happen to be playing around a television set. They may totally ignore the programming. However, when a commercial comes on, their attention is immediately drawn to it because of its dramatic sound quality.
1). According to the passage, the maximum intensity of sound coming from commercials .
A.
does not exceed that of programs
B. is greater than that of programs
C. varies over a large range than that of programs
D.
is less than that of programs
标准资料：
2). Commercials create the sensation of loudness because .
A.
TV stations always operate at the highest sound levels
B. their sound levels are kept around peak levels
C.
their sound levels are kept in the middle frequency ranges
D. unlike regular programs their intensity of sound varies over a wide range
标准资料：
3). Many commercials begin with a cheerful song of some kind because .
A. pop songs attract viewer attention
B.
it can increase their loudness
C. advertisers want to make them sound different from regular programs
D. advertisers want to merge music with commercials
标准资料：
4). One of the reasons why commercials are able to attract viewer attention is that .
A. the human voices in commercials have more auditory impact
B. people like cheerful songs that change dramatically in sound quality
C. high-frequency sounds are used to mask sounds that drown out the primary message
D.
they possess sound qualities that make the viewer feel that something unusual is happening
标准资料：
5). In the pasage, the author is trying to tell us .
A.
how TV ads vary vocal sounds to attract attention
B. how the loudness of TV ads is overcome
C.
how advertisers control the sound properties of TV ads.
D. how the attention-getting properties of sounds are made use of in TV ads
标准资料：
6.
Centuries ago, man discovered that removing moisture from food helps to preserve it, and that the easiest way to do this is to expose the food to sun and wind. In this way the North American Indians produce pemmican (dried meat ground into powder and made into cakes), the Scandinavians make stockfish and the Arabs dried dates and "apricot leather".
All foods including water -- cabbage and other leaf vegetables contains as much as 93% water, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean meat 75% and fish, anything from 80% to 60%, depending on how fatty it is. If this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria which cause food to go bad is checked.
Fruit is sun-dried in Asia Minor, Greece, Spain and other Mediterranean countries, and also in California, South Africa and Australia. The methods used vary, but in general, the fruit is spread out on trays in drying yards in the hot sun. In order to prevent darkening, pears, peaches and apricots are exposed to the fumes of burning sulfur before drying. Plums, for making prunes, and certain varieties of grapes for making raisins and currants, are dipped in an alkaline solution in order to crack the skins of the fruit slightly and remove their wax coating, so as to increase the rate of drying.
Nowadays most foods are dried mechanically. The conventional method of such dehydration is to put food in chambers through which hot air is blown at temperatures of about 110℃ at entry to about 43℃ at exit. This is the usual method for drying such things as vegetables, minced meat, and fish. Liquids such as milk, coffee, tea, soups and eggs may be dried by pouring them over a heated steel cylinder by spraying them into a chamber through which a current of hot air passes.
In the first case, the dried material is scraped off the roller as a thin film which is then broken up into small, though still relatively coarse flakes. In the second process it falls to the bottom of the chamber as a fine powder. Where recognizable pieces of meat and vegetables are required, as in soup, the ingredients are dried separately and then mixed.
Dried foods take up less room and weigh less than the same food packed in cans or frozen, and they do not need to be stored in special conditions. For these reasons they are invaluable to the climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, who have little storage space. They are also popular with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them. Usually it is just a case of replacing the dried-out moisture with boiling water.
1). The open-air method of drying food ___.
A.
is the one most commonly used today
B.
was invented by the American Indians
C.
has been known for hundreds of years
D.
tends to be unhygienic
标准资料：
2). Bacteria which cause food to go bad ___.
A. cannot live in sunlight
B.
are killed by drying
C.
are in no way dependent on the water content
D.
have their activity greatly reduced by drying
标准资料：
3). Nowadays vegetables are most commonly dried ___.
A.
on horizontal cylinders
B.
in hot-air chambers
C.
in the sun and wind
D.
using the open tray method
标准资料：
4). Dried foods ___.
A.
are often packed in cans or frozen
B.
are used by soldiers and climbers
C.
need more storage space than soldiers usually have available
D.
are much cheaper than canned or frozen products
标准资料：
5). Housewives like dried foods because they ___.
A.
are quick to prepare
B.
taste better
C.
can be preserved by boiling in water
D.
look fresh and appetizing when cooked
标准资料：
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