17秋【西南大学】[0181]《语言学导论》在线作业（参考资料）

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【西南大学】[0181]《语言学导论》
) {% {( q* E" I9 e1 A试卷总分:100    得分:100
- L6 }( K. `2 m6 k第1题,【单项选择题】_________, except those with mental or physical impairments, are better or worse first language acquirers.
: g7 p9 I9 b# y& vA.Many men
; o& \5 f) M6 C, R( `B.Some men
C.No men
+ N4 E" Y( Z* [& l$ A( hD.Few men
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第2题,【单项选择题】_________ deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world of experience.
A.Reference
B.Concept
C.Semantics
2 f' g* q' c$ U  l% K" X" }D.Sense
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' }( ~' E4 F. b5 y第3题,【单项选择题】A historical study of language is a ____ study of language.
; y7 B: Y7 Y. ]5 NA.synchronic
8 T" I- F8 {. L* t9 r1 C1 G. n6 WB.diachronic
4 ?. }9 r3 ?- \C.prescriptive
D.comparative
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* s' m/ `$ M! _( C  V3 ~) D第4题,【单项选择题】What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning _________  is considered.
% t! Y/ ]) k: A. A% JA.reference
) w* t0 ^) X9 a' nB.speech act
C.grammar
# t  k2 Z4 v+ nD.context
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第5题,【单项选择题】Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?
A.Arbitrariness
B.Displacement
C.Duality
D.Meaningfulness
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- f- x; K4 B( n0 l第6题,【单项选择题】The sounds produced without the vocal cords vibrating are ____ sounds.
4 B3 H' ~2 w  I) ?1 q. z0 @A.voiceless
" Q* c( U2 H! R$ W7 X6 K* I2 OB.voiced
& d; J; |8 U' B, G1 m5 QC.vowel
D.consonantal
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* o9 Y0 s, |& K9 X第7题,【单项选择题】__________ is advanced by Paul Grice.
: ~2 ^- Q2 i/ V8 NA.Cooperative Principle
B.Politeness Principle
$ ^3 B3 W7 D4 D8 S. F, g( fC.The General Principle of Universal Grammar
D.Speech Act Theory
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第8题,【单项选择题】___________ refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form.
# f6 E& ?6 m  _& QA.Polysemy
* l" L8 F, q" s( B7 y2 jB.Synonymy
) V, e8 [  x( N% P- C- J2 @C.Homonymy
D.Hyponymy
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第9题,【单项选择题】_________ does not study meaning in isolation, but in context.
A.Pragmatics
* D* z& w" c$ n% G2 lB.Semantics
3 e( \. u) g" hC.Sense relation
D.Concept
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第10题,【单项选择题】The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are called the ____ of that phoneme.
: p/ Z9 P9 Z! lA.phones
* d, p6 J" h& D4 ?; m! HB.sounds
6 M( g' r7 o. c8 W6 {9 r6 m5 HC.phonemes
5 P% B3 c4 Y2 q+ X) \D.allophones
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第11题,【单项选择题】According to F. de Saussure, ____ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.
( Y4 [, s: g# n" V3 ]- x6 v" x9 HA.parole
B.performance
- ~6 j! [. c7 R2 S/ v% V! S2 N/ ]% @C.langue
" @) R/ F. y/ u# K  X' ^' pD.competence
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% r5 u" z0 D( }# \$ e  k9 b第12题,【单项选择题】“-s” in the word “books” is  _______.
# B7 o7 ~6 [' X# r. \8 kA.a derivative affix
/ f4 c6 n( u1 h0 WB.a stem
C.an inflectional affix
D.a root
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  J* V* O% D7 Y2 A& x第13题,【单项选择题】_________ is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.
; N$ e$ I5 A: h* k  A' Q% O4 }A.Syntax
B.Grammar
C.Morphology
D.Morpheme
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' Q: J0 O. |! j" ?第14题,【单项选择题】The development of linguistic skills involves the acquisition of ____ rules rather than the mere memorization of words and sentences.
% l, N3 h; \5 U- yA.cultural
0 w6 W& ]$ M( D+ o( N6 Y3 PB.grammatical
% X9 \! i, a3 F$ J' {C.behaviour
/ z8 v2 i: b2 l# I' k% L4 d. [% JD.pragmatic
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第15题,【单项选择题】“Toms bike is red” _______ "Tom has a bike".
A.entails
# P# k$ |* z, Z/ \0 @. |B.is synonymous with
C.is inconsistent with
D.presupposes
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& J. I/ G* E! q, Z' I% r第16题,【单项选择题】In first language acquisition, explicit teaching of correct forms to young children plays ___ at best.
A.a minor role
B.a significant role
C.a basic role
D.no role
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第17题,【单项选择题】_____ are often thought to be the smallest meaningful units of language by the linguists.
A.Words
B.Morphemes
% j) E) D& o3 d" o9 R; @C.Phonemes
# K6 X+ k) [  ED.Sentences
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第18题,【单项选择题】Bound morphemes are those that ____.
A.have to be used independently
B.can not be combined with other morphemes
0 z/ W3 l7 u8 m9 @, Q; q' cC.can stand as words on their own
D.have to be combined with other morphemes
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第19题,【单项选择题】The meaning carried by the inflectional morpheme is _____.
* K  {6 F, K% I; [% ?+ BA.lexical
B.morphemic
C.grammatical
D.semantic
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* _5 D; ^. ^. R# h第20题,【单项选择题】A ____ vowel is one that is produced with the front part of the tongue maintaining the highest position.
" k5 r; c  E/ ~5 a/ D  m; JA.back
/ m( ^% }; ^4 P% RB.central
8 c( r+ F+ s+ t  ^# rC.front
# |& X- ?5 V) v& V/ `9 b3 U$ Z: i& |D.middle
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