17秋【西南大学】[0181]《语言学导论》在线作业（参考资料）

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【西南大学】[0181]《语言学导论》
" R) r; ~2 b/ K  N0 d试卷总分:100    得分:100
第1题,【单项选择题】_________, except those with mental or physical impairments, are better or worse first language acquirers.
A.Many men
B.Some men
C.No men
D.Few men
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, s* r/ q+ d+ d* |2 w2 M# }第2题,【单项选择题】_________ deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world of experience.
) b# k3 c! m5 TA.Reference
B.Concept
: r7 O* X9 \. D% h4 fC.Semantics
D.Sense
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1 V; V: d& Z$ w" `. T/ r第3题,【单项选择题】A historical study of language is a ____ study of language.
A.synchronic
# v" S0 y, U' h, A$ A2 d; oB.diachronic
" F, O) {9 F2 b  N) T5 J6 l) XC.prescriptive
D.comparative
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第4题,【单项选择题】What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning _________  is considered.
! ?0 _2 M' b  U- K. \4 C5 g) \0 z, LA.reference
' W; [! F3 v, O8 S4 m5 e. |& VB.speech act
C.grammar
D.context
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第5题,【单项选择题】Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?
5 M7 \2 c3 ]( J* MA.Arbitrariness
3 E# H6 M3 W7 }8 I9 c3 T; L# t" J3 ^B.Displacement
C.Duality
D.Meaningfulness
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第6题,【单项选择题】The sounds produced without the vocal cords vibrating are ____ sounds.
0 U2 f7 c7 V: \+ mA.voiceless
B.voiced
: w/ U9 b0 n* ?, s% mC.vowel
  Y, X# _) s# K' K1 XD.consonantal
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  e  T/ m8 b; a" G, B第7题,【单项选择题】__________ is advanced by Paul Grice.
A.Cooperative Principle
$ Y. u1 w* S/ o6 QB.Politeness Principle
C.The General Principle of Universal Grammar
' A$ u: o4 W: s+ t( q- ^, |' zD.Speech Act Theory
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第8题,【单项选择题】___________ refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form.
A.Polysemy
B.Synonymy
8 `# P2 x. A! }* S& j) e& h: c  dC.Homonymy
D.Hyponymy
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/ Z0 Y, T7 y( _) n& z) E" r# s+ v第9题,【单项选择题】_________ does not study meaning in isolation, but in context.
" z& |, j; w+ l/ Q, B8 m/ E0 E+ ?7 EA.Pragmatics
. Q- c7 n4 q3 p  lB.Semantics
5 r# D' ?- n# w, C% hC.Sense relation
D.Concept
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第10题,【单项选择题】The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are called the ____ of that phoneme.
A.phones
B.sounds
C.phonemes
D.allophones
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第11题,【单项选择题】According to F. de Saussure, ____ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.
A.parole
4 F: T! S- q# P: DB.performance
C.langue
D.competence
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+ E2 H9 ]6 h5 b9 {0 K; y第12题,【单项选择题】“-s” in the word “books” is  _______.
A.a derivative affix
4 i% l6 C& z* |( @' K2 e( \B.a stem
C.an inflectional affix
D.a root
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; N- o; k8 ?0 b第13题,【单项选择题】_________ is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.
% p5 J( q( m9 a) v5 Y2 mA.Syntax
B.Grammar
C.Morphology
D.Morpheme
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1 D* D& S5 [* C9 G2 G# W) g. w- i第14题,【单项选择题】The development of linguistic skills involves the acquisition of ____ rules rather than the mere memorization of words and sentences.
A.cultural
B.grammatical
3 m! Z* N8 L. RC.behaviour
D.pragmatic
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第15题,【单项选择题】“Toms bike is red” _______ "Tom has a bike".
; N/ e& p, k9 n$ RA.entails
B.is synonymous with
. G8 P$ r3 w  `+ ^9 @C.is inconsistent with
D.presupposes
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/ Z! l- B1 b' x/ N第16题,【单项选择题】In first language acquisition, explicit teaching of correct forms to young children plays ___ at best.
A.a minor role
B.a significant role
C.a basic role
0 }( F2 [: a" ~8 {6 a( G3 t) bD.no role
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第17题,【单项选择题】_____ are often thought to be the smallest meaningful units of language by the linguists.
. k& e0 s/ h6 R6 TA.Words
B.Morphemes
% `8 S+ D, Q  eC.Phonemes
, h! r/ _2 L$ p- lD.Sentences
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0 r: R% M1 i; m8 @第18题,【单项选择题】Bound morphemes are those that ____.
- i6 T) c, C( x! l& n, p- j, oA.have to be used independently
5 w, L" d: Y$ A% N1 lB.can not be combined with other morphemes
0 B9 Q( ^' b6 x) MC.can stand as words on their own
D.have to be combined with other morphemes
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第19题,【单项选择题】The meaning carried by the inflectional morpheme is _____.
A.lexical
& ~! k5 ?* j9 ^% g4 l! E9 [B.morphemic
C.grammatical
$ P$ F0 t" p  d5 q" VD.semantic
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. g* v2 U* ^; S第20题,【单项选择题】A ____ vowel is one that is produced with the front part of the tongue maintaining the highest position.
A.back
B.central
C.front
D.middle
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